List Entry Summary
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Name: Bell barrow 70m north of Church Farm House
List Entry Number: 1015939
Location
The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
County:
District: Wiltshire
District Type: Unitary Authority
Parish: Maiden Bradley with Yarnfield
National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.
Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.
Date first scheduled: 03-Mar-1927
Date of most recent amendment: 24-Oct-1997
Legacy System Information
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System: RSM
UID: 26820
Asset Groupings
This List entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.
List Entry Description
Summary of Monument
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
Bell barrows, the most visually impressive form of round barrow, are funerary
monuments dating to the Early and Middle Bronze Age, with most examples
belonging to the period 1500-1100 BC. They occur either in isolation or in
round barrow cemeteries and were constructed as single or multiple mounds
covering burials, often in pits, and surrounded by an enclosure ditch. The
burials are frequently accompanied by weapons, personal ornaments and pottery
and appear to be those of aristocratic individuals, usually men. Bell barrows
(particularly multiple barrows) are rare nationally, with less than 250 known
examples, most of which are in Wessex. Their richness in terms of grave goods
provides evidence for chronological and cultural links amongst early
prehistoric communities over most of southern and eastern England as well as
providing an insight into their beliefs and social organisation. As a
particularly rare form of round barrow, all identified bell barrows would
normally be considered to be of national importance.
The bell barrow 70m north of Church Farm House is a well preserved example of
its class. Despite some disturbance to the mound and the part infilling of
the surrounding ditch the barrow exhibits a largely original profile and will
contain archaeological remains providing information about Bronze Age burial
traditions, economy and environment.
History
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Details
The monument includes a ditched bell barrow, lying on level ground 70m north
of Church Farm House on the west side of Maiden Bradley.
The barrow has a mound 20m in diameter and 3.2m high, the southern side of
which has been disturbed by a substantial cutting. The mound is surrounded by
a sloping berm which averages 10m in width, beyond which are traces of a ditch
approximately 4m wide. The ditch, from which material to construct the mound
was quarried, survives, where not visible on the surface, as a buried feature.
All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath
these features is included.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Selected Sources
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details
Map
National Grid Reference: ST 80070 38663
The below map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1015939.pdf - Please be aware that it may take a few minutes for the download to complete.
© Crown Copyright and database right 2018. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.
© British Crown and SeaZone Solutions Limited 2018. All rights reserved. Licence number 102006.006.
This copy shows the entry on 19-Apr-2024 at 08:05:45.