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List Entry Summary

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

Name: Bowl barrow 650m south east of Baycliffe Farm

List Entry Number: 1017696

Location

The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County: 
District: Wiltshire
District Type: Unitary Authority
Parish: Horningsham

County: 
District: Wiltshire
District Type: Unitary Authority
Parish: Maiden Bradley with Yarnfield

National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.

Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.

Date first scheduled: 03-Mar-1927

Date of most recent amendment: 23-Feb-1998


Legacy System Information

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System: RSM

UID: 26822


Asset Groupings

This List entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.


List Entry Description

Summary of Monument

Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 650m south east of Baycliffe Farm is a well preserved example of its class. Partial excavation has demonstrated it to be of Bronze Age date. Further archaeological remains will survive providing information about Bronze Age beliefs, economy and environment.

History

Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow 650m south east of Baycliffe Farm. The barrow, which lies on a narrow ridge forming the western end of Brimsdown Hill, includes a slightly oval mound approximately 22m (east-west) by 18m and 2.5m high. A 3m wide ditch, from which material to construct the mound would have been quarried, is visible on the eastern (upslope) side of the mound only. Elsewhere around the mound it has been infilled and will survive as a buried feature. The barrow was partially excavated by Sir Richard Colt Hoare in May 1807 when a cist containing a cremation burial, a bone pin and a small bronze dagger were found. All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.


Selected Sources

Books and journals
Colt Hoare, R, The Ancient History of Wiltshire: Volume I, (1812), 41

Map

National Grid Reference: ST 81634 39171


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This copy shows the entry on 19-Apr-2024 at 03:54:57.