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Wye Valley Railway, operated by the GWR and later absorbed by it, connected Monmouth with the South Wales line at Chepstow. (Redbrook Bridge has LBII status).
County: Gloucestershire
District: FOREST OF DEAN
Parish: TIDENHAM
NGR: SO 53 00
Monument Number: 6084
HER 6084 DESCRIPTION:-
SO53541014 - SP53080794 - SO54170643 - SO52590384 - SO53140186 - SO53550031 - ST53769845 - ST54759736 - ST55249578 - ST55149485 - ST54559444.
(6084/1-2) - This line was opened in 1876 to connect Monmouth with the South Wales line at Chepstow. Operated by the GWR and absorbed by it in 1905. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1959 and the line closed finally in 1964. The section of the track between the Snipe Hill link with the South Wales line and Tintern Quarry has been retained as a mineral line for the quarry owners. Original intermediate stations were at Redbrook (named Redbrook on Wye until 1935), Bigsweir (renamed St Briavels and Llandogo in 1909 and St Briavels in 1927), Tintern and Tidenham. Halts were later added at Wyesham (1931), Penallt (1932), Whitebrook (1927), Llandogo (1927), Brockweir (1929), Netherhope (1932) and Tutshill (1934). {Source Work 79.}
The Wye Valley line was completed in 1876, branching out of the South Wales line at Sedbury and passing through tunnel 1,188yds long from Netherhope to the banks of the Wye below Dennel Hill. The line ceased to carry passenger traffic after 1959 and by 1969 the rail had ben taken up along the river bank, the line was already much overgrown. The southern part of the line was still used by the quarries at the north end of the tunnel. {Source Work 894.}
Railway track runs from SO50SW parallel to the Wye until it runs into Tidenham Tunnel and hence off the map. {Source Work 362.}
In Gwent, between Redbrook Bridge and Whitehouse the line forms part of the "Lower Wye Valley Walk". {Source Work 79.}
Historic England UI - 1361552 - LINEAR 953 “The Monmouth and Wye Valley Railway ran 13 3/4 miles from Monmouth to join the South Wales Railway at Wye Valley Junction, East of Brunel's bridge. Opened in 1876, passenger services were withdrawn in 1959, although it remained open as freight line until 1964, when it was cut back to the 2.5 miles from Tidenham quarry to Wye Valley Junction. It has since been closed.” {Source Work 4249.}
(6084/3-4) - SO535101 - Redbrook Station and sidings. Recently converted into a house, once renowned for its well kept garden. {Source Works 79, 5134, 5136, 5138 & 3710.}
[Historic England UI - 500918, NMR - SO 50 NW 90] Opened in 1876 and closed in 1964 {Source Work 4249.}
Now a house, just behind a petrol station. {Pers. comm. J. Colombo, 1983.}
(6084/5) - SO536098 - Redbrook Bridge. A wooden bridge which carried the line over the Wye, still in existence for use of pedestrians. On the far side of the river the site of the Penallt halt was opposite the Boat Inn. {Source Works 79, 5134, 5136, 5138 & 3710.}
Iron bridge girder construction, curves slightly as it crosses the river and rests on 4 pairs of large round iron pillars. Has a footbridge attached to one side of it. {Pers. comm. J. Colombo, 1983.}
Mid C19, cast and wrought iron, 4 pairs of cylindrical piers with one large X brace between forming 5 bays at an angle across the River Wye. Wrought iron lattice girder spans. {Source Work 1043.}
(6084/6) - SO535003 - Tintern Bridge. From the ancient Monk's Path the abutments of the steel bridge which carried the line across the Wye can be seen. {Source Works 79, 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/7) - SO535003 - SO536002 - Tintern Tunnel, 200 yards long. {Source Works 79, 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
[Historic England UI - 1387008 - NMR - SO 50 SW 69] "SO 5363 0007. Part of the course of the Monmouth and Wye Valley Railway (Linear 953) near Tintern is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs. The section of the line described in this record is about 395 m long, following the eastern bank of the River Wye for about 190m and passing through a 165m tunnel. After a further 40m it is carried northward across a bridge to the Welsh side of the river. A short siding is visible just before the southern end of the tunnel at SO 5360 0012. Aerial photographic evidence suggests that this part of the line was disused and without track by 1951. The railway has been been mapped by EH's Gloucestershire NMP. (1-3)" {Source Work 4249.}
(6084/8) - SO54001963 - SO53949900 - Black Morgan's viaduct, noted on maps supplied by Ian Standing. {Pers. comm. L. King, 1994.}
(6084/9) - SO537987 - Site of railway bridge over a trackway, Black Morgan's Wood. {Source Works 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/10) - SO539982 - Site of a railway bridge over a trackway. {Source Works 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/11) - ST54779735 - ST54849710 - Tidenham Tunnel. 1188 yards. {Source Works 79 & 894.}
(6084/12) - ST549969 - Air shaft at Tidenham Tunnel. {Source Works 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/13) - ST550962 - Netherhope Halt was sited at the entrance to the south portal of Tidenham Tunnel. {Source Work 79.} The halt at Netherhope was closed in 1959. {Source Work 894.}
[Historic England UI - 501031 - ST 59 NE 41] "Site of railway station on the Monmouth and Wye Valley Railway, opened in 1876 and closed in 1959." {Source Work 4249.}
(6084/14) - ST52954 - Site of Tidenham Station. {Source Works 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
[Historic England UI - 501034 - ST 59 NE 40] "Site of railway station on the Monmouth and Wye Valley Railway, opened in 1876 and closed in 1959." {Source Work 4249.}
(6084/15) - ST552952 - Railway bridge over the A48. {Source Works 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/16) - ST551948 - At the junction with the South Wales line, the line passes over Sedbury Lane. {Source Works 79, 5134, 5136 & 5138.}
(6084/17) - ST546944 - Site of Tutshill Halt. {Source Work 79.} The halt at Tutshill was closed in 1959. {Source Work 894.} Print photograph of the exterior - held at the NMR.
[Historic England UI - 501035 - ST 59 SW 85] Railway station on the South Wales Railway, opened in 1852 and closed in 1959. {Source Work 4249.} Note that HE give this as part of the South Wales Railway rather than the Wye Valley Railway.
1996 - A desk-based assessment undertaken by Alison Borthwick assessed the evidence for the site. No further information was gathered to that stated above. {Source Work 6431.}
See also SMR Area Management screen.
2003 - This area was mapped at 1:10,000 scale as part of the English Heritage: Gloucestershire NMP project.
Part of the course of the Monmouth and Wye Valley Railway near Tintern is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, centred on SO 5363 0007. This section of the line is about 395 m long, following the eastern bank of the River Wye for about 190m and passing through a 165m tunnel. After a further 40m it is carried northward across a bridge to the Welsh side of the river. A short siding is visible just before the southern end of the tunnel at SO 5360 0012. Aerial photographic evidence suggests that this part of the line was disused and without track by 1951. {Source Works 4249, 7549, 6880 and 3329.}
2004 - An environmental statement about a Sustrans local route using the railway as a path was prepared this year. The path is planned to use the existing track bed and does not intend to destroy any of the railway artefacts by excavation or construction. The report considers that the significance of any work will be neutral or beneficial with the Bishton Lane Bridge. The report noted that this may be inevitable in time unless Bishton Lane is closed to traffic. The use of the path is thought to have neutral or beneficial impacts {Source Work 8112}.

Monuments
RAILWAY(POST MEDIEVALto20TH CENTURY)
MINERAL RAILWAY(20TH CENTURY)
RAILWAY STATION(POST MEDIEVALto20TH CENTURY)
RAILWAY SIDING(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY BRIDGE(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY TUNNEL(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY VIADUCT(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY BRIDGE(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY BRIDGE(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY TUNNEL(POST MEDIEVAL)
VENTILATION SHAFT(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY STATION(VICTORIANto20TH CENTURY)
RAILWAY STATION(VICTORIANto20TH CENTURY)
RAILWAY BRIDGE(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY BRIDGE(POST MEDIEVAL)
RAILWAY STATION(VICTORIANto20TH CENTURY)

Protection Status

Sources and further reading
2850;RCHME;1995;Vol:0;
362;Ordnance Survey;1946-1975;OS 1st series National Survey: 6 inch map;Vol:0;
2610;Isaac J;1991;Vol:0;
486;Unknown;1986-1988;Terrier;Vol:0;
484;Historic Environment Record;various;Vol:0;
4249;Historic England;Various;Vol:0;
6431;Borthwick A;1996;
79;Cross AGR;1982;Old Industrial Sites in Wyedean: a gazetteer;Vol:0;
5134;Ordnance Survey;1878-1882;OS 1st County Series (1:2500 / 25");Vol:0;
5136;Ordnance Survey;1900-1907;OS 2nd County Series (1:2500 / 25");Vol:0;
5138;Ordnance Survey;1920-1926;OS 3rd County Series: 25 inch map;Vol:0;
894;Elrington CR & Herbert NM (Eds);1972;The Victoria History of the County of Gloucester;Vol:10;
3710;Herbert NM (Ed);1996;The Victoria History of the County of Gloucester;Vol:5;
7549;English Heritage;2003-4;The Forest of Dean and Cotswolds National Mapping Programme Project maps;
6880;RAF (1946);1946;
3329;RAF (1951);1951;Vol:0;
8112;Sustrans;2004;
15250;Various;2003-4;
15387;Various;Various;Historic England Archive Files;
14184;Christiansen R;1981;A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain Vol 13 Thames & Severn ;
15387;Various;Various;Historic England Archive Files;

Related records
HER   6083     Tidenham Tunnel, record amalgamated with SMR 6084 and deleted (TM 09/05/2000).
HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE;MD000158
FOREST OF DEAN & NORTH COTSWOLDS NMP PROJECT;1362224
HER   11185     Post-medieval railway, known as The South Wales Railway, worked by and later absorbed by the GWR. Opened in 1851.
HER   6038     Grade II Listed Building. Redbrook Railway Bridge, Newland.
HER   5800     Modern limestone quarry at Tidenham, known as Dayhouse Quarry.
HER   6050     Site of Tintern Quarry (probably Post-Medieval in date) on a peninsula north-west of Tintern Abbey.
HER   6158     Listed Building grade II status railway bridge, later converted to bridge, constructed 1875, running off the Wye Valley Railway at Tintern Parva, Hewelsfield and Brockweir.
HER   16336     Land parcel within Offa's Dyke management survey search corridor
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;1361552
NMR INDEX NUMBER;LINEAR 953
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;501031
NMR INDEX NUMBER;ST 59 NE 41
NATIONAL BUILDINGS RECORD INDEX NUMBER;6120
HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE;BF006120
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;1387008
NMR INDEX NUMBER;SO 50 SW 69
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;501035
NMR INDEX NUMBER;ST 59 SW 85
NATIONAL BUILDINGS RECORD INDEX NUMBER;6124
HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE;BF006124
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;501034
NMR INDEX NUMBER; ST 59 NE 40
NATIONAL BUILDINGS RECORD INDEX NUMBER;6123
HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE;BF006123
HISTORIC ENGLAND AMIE RECORD;500918
NMR INDEX NUMBER;SO 50 NW 90
NATIONAL BUILDINGS RECORD INDEX NUMBER;5987
HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE;BF005987

Source
Gloucestershire County Council: Historic Environment Record Archive