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HER Number: | 25049.10 |
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Name: | CARGOLL - Early Medieval settlement, Medieval manor, Medieval settlement |
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Summary
The settlement of Cargoll is first recorded in the Domesday survey of 1086 when it is spelt "Cargau".
Protected Status: None recorded
Other References/Statuses
- OS No. (OS Quarter-sheet and OS No.): SW85NW 7
- Primary Record No. (1985-2009): 25049.10
- SHINE Candidate (Yes)
- SMR No. (OS Quarter-sheet and SMR No.): SW85NW 8
Monument Type(s):
- SETTLEMENT (Early Medieval - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- MANOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Full description
The settlement of Cargoll is first recorded in the Domesday survey of 1086 when it is spelt "Cargau" (b1, b2). The name is Cornish, and possibly contains elements kew meaning 'hollow, enclosure', and -yel an adjectival suffix of uncertain meaning (b3). The Domesday entry records Cargoll as a substantial manor, held by the Count of Mortain from St Petroc. Land for 15 ploughs is mentioned, 4 acres of woodland, pasture 2 leagues long and 2 leagues wide, and a mill (25051). The great extent of the manor is confirmed in later documents (25049.2). From the Count of Mortain, Cargoll passed by grant to the Vallefort family; and in 1269 it was purchased by Bishop Bronescombe (of Exeter) from Roger Vallefort with the consent of the overlord, the Prior of Bodmin (see 25049.2) (b4).
<1> Gover, JEB, 1948, Place-Names of Cornwall, 371 (Bibliographic reference). SCO3402.
<2> Thorn, C & F (Eds), 1979, Domesday Book 10: Cornwall, 4, 10 (Bibliographic reference). SCO4703.
<3> Padel, OJ, 1985, Cornish Place-Name Elements, 57, 138 (Bibliographic reference). SCO4064.
<4> Henderson, C, 1955-60, Ecclesiastical Antiquities of the 109 parishes of West Cornwall & Ecclesiastical History of the 4 Western Hundreds, (NS) VOL 32, 366-367 (Article in Journal). SCO3499.
Sources / Further Reading
[1] | SCO3402 - Bibliographic reference: Gover, JEB. 1948. Place-Names of Cornwall. 371. |
[2] | SCO4703 - Bibliographic reference: Thorn, C & F (Eds). 1979. Domesday Book 10: Cornwall. 4, 10. |
[3] | SCO4064 - Bibliographic reference: Padel, OJ. 1985. Cornish Place-Name Elements. 57, 138. |
[4] | SCO3499 - Article in Journal: Henderson, C. 1955-60. Ecclesiastical Antiquities of the 109 parishes of West Cornwall & Ecclesiastical History of the 4 Western Hundreds. JRIC (NS) Vol 2 (part 3 & 4) Vol 3 (part2 &4). (NS) VOL 32, 366-367. |
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events: none recorded
Related records
25049 | Part of: CARGOLL - Early Medieval settlement, Medieval settlement, Medieval manor (Monument) |
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