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Summary

Linear earthworks interpreted as tree planting banks of a mid to late 19th century orchard, which had been largely cleared of trees by the mid-20th century, are visible on aerial photographs taken in 1946 and visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017.

Location

Protected Status: none recorded

Other References/Statuses: none recorded

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• ORCHARD (XIX - 1801 AD to 1900 AD (Between))

Full description

South West Heritage Trust, 1838-1848, Digitised Tithe Maps and Transcribed Apportionments (Cartographic). SDV359954.

The earthworks correspond with land parcel 305 recorded as being pasture.

Ordnance Survey, 1880-1899, First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map (Cartographic). SDV336179.

An orchard is depicted in this location.

Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/CPE/UK/1890, Devon County Council RAF/CPE/UK/1890 2183 10-DEC-1946 (Aerial Photograph). SDV169268.

Linear banks are visible as earthworks.

Environment Agency, 1998-2017, LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor, LIDAR SX5953 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017 (Cartographic). SDV361470.

Linear banks are visible as earthworks.

Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2019-2020, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP) (Interpretation). SDV362982.

Parallel earthwork banks, circa 5m wide, are visible on aerial photographs taken in 1946 and visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017. The banks are closely spaced and are aligned across the contours of the northwest facing combe slope, occupying an area of approximately 0.68 hectares. The visible banks correspond with land parcel 305 on the mid-19th century Parish Tithe Map which is recorded as being pasture on the accompanying Tithe Apportionment, although an orchard had evidently been established here by the time of the late 19th century First Edition Ordnance Survey map. The orchard has, however, been largely cleared of trees in 1946. An orchard in this location supports the interpretation that the earthworks are the remains of mid to late 19th century tree planting banks, the fruit trees having been established on the earthworks for increased soil depth and improved drainage.

Sources / Further Reading

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV8098 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey, Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (Ref: ACD2040)

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