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HER Number:MDV3485
Name:Partial enclosure with huts west of Hen Tor

Summary

One of a cluster of irregular and incompletely preserved enclosures containing 20 hut circles lie between the clitter west of Hen Tor and the former enclosed land around Hentor Farm. The enclosure banks are generally 1.5 metres wide and exist up to 0.7 metres high (2002 survey).

Location

Grid Reference:SX 591 654
Map Sheet:SX56NE
Admin AreaDartmoor National Park
Civil ParishShaugh Prior
DistrictSouth Hams
Ecclesiastical ParishSHAUGH PRIOR

Protected Status

Other References/Statuses

  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SX56NE/161
  • Old SAM Ref: 24230(P)

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • BOUNDARY (Constructed, Bronze Age - 2200 BC to 701 BC)

Full description

Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1985, Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP (Cartographic). SDV319854.

Not visible in 1946 RAF verticals.

Gerrard, S., 1990-2002, Monument Protection Programme. Archaeological Item Dataset., MPP 140440, 18/05/1995 (Report - Survey). SDV277946.

(At SX 5911 6539, SX 5911 6538 + SX 5911 6537). Three hut circles and length of boundary bank forming part of a partially enclosed settlement. These buildings survive as banks of earth and stone surrounding a circular internal area and are linked to each other by a length of rubble bank which is up to 1m wide and 0.5m high. The relationship between the buildings and the rubble bank suggests that the boundary was added some time after the huts.
The boundary bank which links the huts leads n and s and curves to partially enclose an area measuring 72m by 35m. It is not known whether this area was ever fully enclosed, although dense natural clitter on the side with no artificial boundary may have meant that it was never felt necessary to build a complete enclosure. See also MDV55451-53 for hut details).

Butler, J., 1994, Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Volume Three - The South-West, 122-3; fig 49.8 (Monograph). SDV137656.

Thackray, C., 1994, The Upper Plym Valley: the management of an historic landscape. Management Strategies and Archaeological Site Inventory, 155-8/102.527 + 533 (Report - Survey). SDV143510.

Probert, S. A. J. + Fletcher, M. J., 2002, Plym Valley survey (Report - Survey). SDV350782.

(22/03/2002) Centred SX 59106543. A cluster of irregular and incompletely preserved enclosures containing 20 hut circles lie between the clitter west of Hen Tor and the former enclosed land around Hentor Farm. It is impossible to determine the original extent of this settlement as it has been severely disturbed by later activity which seems to have resulted in the removal of several elements and the obfuscation of most others. The enclosure banks are generally 1.5m wide and exist up to 0.7m high though some have been heightened by the addition of clearance stone in the post medieval period and others have been robbed to ground level.
Of the 26 huts recorded in 1979, only 20 can be positively identified, the remainder existing as small hollows in the clitter. All have been partially or wholly infilled by clearance material and few original features are apparent.

Bluesky International Ltd/Getmapping PLC, 2015-2017, 2015-2017 Aerial Photographs (Aerial Photograph). SDV361462.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV137656Monograph: Butler, J.. 1994. Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Volume Three - The South-West. Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Volume Three - The South-West. Three. Paperback Volume. 122-3; fig 49.8.
SDV143510Report - Survey: Thackray, C.. 1994. The Upper Plym Valley: the management of an historic landscape. Management Strategies and Archaeological Site Inventory. National Trust + English Heritage. Digital. 155-8/102.527 + 533.
SDV277946Report - Survey: Gerrard, S.. 1990-2002. Monument Protection Programme. Archaeological Item Dataset.. Monument Protection Programme. Archaeological Item Dataset.. Mixed Archive Material + Digital. MPP 140440, 18/05/1995.
SDV319854Cartographic: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1985. Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP. Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England Aerial Photograph P. Cartographic.
SDV350782Report - Survey: Probert, S. A. J. + Fletcher, M. J.. 2002. Plym Valley survey. English Heritage Archaeological Investigation Report. Unknown. [Mapped feature: #122133 ]
SDV361462Aerial Photograph: Bluesky International Ltd/Getmapping PLC. 2015-2017. 2015-2017 Aerial Photographs. Bluesky International Ltd/Getmapping PLC. Photograph (Digital).

Associated Monuments

MDV3487Related to: Enclosure on the south-west side of Hen Tor, Shaugh Prior (Monument)
MDV3481Related to: Fragmentary enclosure with huts north-west of Hen Tor, Shaugh Prior (Monument)
MDV55451Related to: Hut in settlement west of Hen Tor, Shaugh Prior (Monument)
MDV55452Related to: Hut in settlement west of Hen Tor, Shaugh Prior (Monument)
MDV55453Related to: Hut in settlement west of Hen Tor, Shaugh Prior (Monument)

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV8148 - The Upper Plym Valley: The Management of an Historic Landscape
  • EDV8155 - Plym Valley Survey: EH Project (Feb 2001 - Dec 2002)

Date Last Edited:Jun 27 2023 9:11AM