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HHER Number:12816
Type of record:Monument
Name:EARTHWORKS AND MEDIEVAL POTTERY, CHURCH MEADOW, LITTLE GADDESDEN

Summary - not yet available

Grid Reference:SP 996 138
Map Sheet:SP91SE
Parish:Little Gaddesden
Map:Show location on GoogleMaps

Monument Types

  • ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
  • MOTTE AND BAILEY? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)

Associated Finds

  • SHERD

Associated Events

  • Geophysical survey of earthworks west of Little Gaddesden church
  • Trenches across earthworks west of Little Gaddesden church

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Earthworks, possibly of Medieval Motte and Bailey, Church Meadow, Little Gaddesden

Full description

Earthworks in the field west of Little Gaddesden church [4371] include a roughly circular area 60m across, with a larger outer ring attached. The form may be that of a motte and bailey, or alternatively Late Iron Age/Roman settlement. A trench near the centre of the smaller ring (at cSP 9965 1387) uncovered a possible cobbled area and a good deal of pottery dated to the 11C-14C; another trench across the southern end of the outer ring found nothing. The finds <3> may suggest a medieval date for the earthworks but earlier finds [507] are said to be Roman. See also [506] for late Iron Age pottery, and [1808] for the reputed shrunken settlement.
Analysis of geophysical survey suggests some complexity, with many landscape features <2>.

Sources and further reading

<1>Graphic material: David Harding. 2005. Plan and photographs of work on earthworks west of Little Gaddesden church. 12.2005
<2>Graphic material: Bill Martin. 2006. Resistivity and other geophysical survey plots for Church Meadow, Little Gaddesden.
<3>Report: J H Dahl. 2007. Little Gaddesden Church Meadow: BDAS surveys 2004-2006. field evaluation. RNO 1782