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HHER Number:1956
Type of record:Monument
Name:SITE OF 'PRESTON CASTLE', CASTLE FARM, PRESTON

Summary

'Fortified' 18C country house with literary association

Grid Reference:TL 175 251
Map Sheet:TL12NE
Parish:Preston
Map:Show location on GoogleMaps

Monument Types

  • COUNTRY HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1500 AD to 1900 AD)
  • Site of Local Interest (Post Medieval - 1500 AD to 1900 AD)

Protected Status

  • Area of Archaeological Significance 99

Full description

'Castle Farm on site of Preston Castle' marked on OS 6" 1960. The OS states that 'nothing is known about the castle at the farm and no documentary evidence for it can be found. There are no traces of antiquity at the site. The farmhouse is 19th century, the outbuildings modern' <1>.
'Preston Castle (or Hunsdon House) is a house about which very little information is available. The name Preston Castle derives from Captain Robert Hinde, who built earthwork fortifications in the grounds and is said to be the original of Lawrence Sterne's Uncle Toby. An early 19C engraving shows that the house comprised two wings… the older east wing had details of about the middle of the 17C… behind was added a taller early 18C wing of six bays. Hinde provided the entire house with battlemented parapets of uniform height and cross-loops like those of a medieval castle. The whole was demolished in the 19C' <2>. It was marked 'Castle Farm, on site of Preston Castle' (in archaic lettering) on <3>. The battlements and earthworks presumably dated to the early 18C; 'Uncle Toby' is a character in Sterne's mid 18C novel Tristram Shandy.

Sources and further reading

<1>Index: OS Records.
<2>Bibliographic reference: Smith, J T. 1993. Hertfordshire houses: selective inventory. - p144
<3>Cartographic material: OS 1st ed. 6". 1884