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HHER Number:32
Type of record:Monument
Name:TOOT HILL MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE, PIRTON

Summary - not yet available

Images

No image caption available  © Hertfordshire County Council

No image caption available © Hertfordshire County Council

No image caption available  © Hertfordshire County Council

No image caption available © Hertfordshire County Council

Grid Reference:TL 148 316
Map Sheet:TL13SW
Parish:Pirton
Map:Show location on GoogleMaps

Monument Types

  • MOTTE AND BAILEY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)

Protected Status

  • Scheduled Ancient Monument 13612: TOOT HILL MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE AND SHRUNKEN MEDIEVAL VILLAGE AT PIRTON
  • SHINE: Pirton motte-and-bailey castle
  • Area of Archaeological Significance 21

Full description

Motte 100m x 6.7m high. Summit mutilated by quarrying giving a false impression of 'breastwork' around the rim. Surrounded by a ditch c2.5m deep, filled in to NE <1>, wet in south <2>. Trial excavation produced Saxo-Norman bowls <1>. See [1487] for the manor; the castle was put up by Ralph de Limesi or his father.

Sources and further reading

---Bibliographic reference: EHAS newsl 1954,n4.
---Aerial Photograph: Air Photo Services. 1995. Toot Hill castle, Pirton. PNO 8412
---Aerial Photograph: Air Photo Services. 1995. Motte & bailey castle, Toot Hill, Pirton. PNO 8413
---Photograph: HCC (General/Archaeology). 1998. St Mary's church & Toot Hill castle, Pirton. PNO 20279
---Photograph: HCC (General/Archaeology). 1998. St Mary's church & Toot Hill castle, Pirton. PNO 20280
---Photograph: HCC (General/Archaeology). 1998. St Mary's church & Toot Hill castle, Pirton. PNO 20281
---Unpublished document: Janet Holt. 2006. What features and sites in the early landscape could have influenced the later siting of a Norman motte and bailey castle with medieval church in close proximity? (R1780). Photos
---Cartographic material: Shire Consultancy (HCC). 1996. Contour plans of area of proposed moat at Pirtonbury; scale 1:200.
---Cartographic material: Letchworth Museum. 1988. Survey of earthworks at Great Bury, Pirton.
---Bibliographic reference: VCH Herts vol.2 (1908). - p117
---Bibliographic reference: Renn, Derek. 1971. Medieval castles in Hertfordshire. - p22
<1>Index: OS Records.
<2>Unpublished document: Cave-Penny, Helena (HCC) site report. Site report 21.1.86