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HHER Number:855
Type of record:Monument
Name:CROPMARKS OF ?MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE, PERIWINKLE HILL, BARKWAY

Summary - not yet available

Grid Reference:TL 373 360
Map Sheet:TL33NE
Parish:Barkway
Map:Show location on GoogleMaps

Monument Types

  • MOTTE AND BAILEY? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
  • MOUND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
  • MULTIPLE DITCH SYSTEM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
  • RING DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Cropmarks of a possible Motte & Bailey castle, Periwinkle Hill, Reed
  • Area of Archaeological Significance

Full description

Cropmarks/earthworks of a possible motte and bailey. APs show cropmarks and slight earthworks comprising two parallel linear ditches (possibly trackways) leading to a D-shaped enclosure ditch (approx. 80m x 70m) and a vague oval mound (approx. 35m in diameter). Within the enclosure are rectangular subdivisions which could be building steadings. Ploughed annually, the mound survives to a mere 1m high and the enclosure ditch to approx. 30cms deep in 1984. This is supposed to be the castle belonging to the chief manor of Reed <6>.

Sources and further reading

---Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. Cropmarks of motte and bailey on Periwinkle Hill, Barkway. PNO 3091
---Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. Cropmarks of enclosures and ditches, and Periwinkle Hill, Buckland/Reed. PNO 3571
---Aerial Photograph: Air Photo Services. 1994. Periwinkle Hill motte and bailey, Barkway. PNO 8098
---Aerial Photograph: Air Photo Services. 1994. Periwinkle Hill motte and bailey, Barkway. PNO 8099
---Aerial Photograph: Air Photo Services. 1994. Periwinkle Hill, and cropmarks of linear features east of Rokey Wood, Barkway. PNO 8100
---Aerial Photograph: Essex County Council. 1997. Periwinkle Hill motte and bailey, Barkway. PNO 8816
---Unpublished document: Mike Daniels (HCC) site report. 6.9.84
---Index: OS Records.
---Bibliographic reference: RCHM (England). 1911. Inventory of the historical monuments in Hertfordshire. - p47
---Bibliographic reference: VCH Herts vol.2 (1908). p118
---Bibliographic reference: Renn, Derek. 1971. Medieval castles in Hertfordshire. p13
<6>Bibliographic reference: Lionel Munby. 1977. The Hertfordshire landscape. p72