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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


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HER Number MWB16057
Record Type Monument
Name Feature in grounds of Trinity School, Shaw House

Grid Reference SU 475 683
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Shaw-cum-Donnington, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Excavated feature, probably a medieval pit or ditch, in grounds of Trinity School, Shaw House

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Shaw House and St Mary's Church, Shaw
  • Registered Park or Garden (II) 1001446: Shaw House

Monument Type(s):

  • FEATURE (13th century to 14th century - 1201 AD? to 1400 AD?)

Full Description

Large negative feature of maximum depth of 1.30m partially revealed during the excavation of an access trench. It had a fairly rounded profile in the east facing section and the deposits that could be seen in the small visible portion all sloped down from the northern edge. It was not possible to determine the nature of the feature beyond its profile but it could be a ditch or possibly a large pit. Four sherds of medieval pottery were recovered from the lower fills. These are of a fabric that was produced between the late 12th or early 13th century and the late 14th or early 15th century. A large broken piece of brick and a few fragments of brick and/or tile were also recovered. The brick is difficult to date but is hand-made and unfrogged so it is unlikely to be later than the late 18th century. The feature would appear to be earlier than the house, as it contained pottery that is late 12th to early 15th century in date. It would also appear that it silted up naturally and was then deliberately backfilled with chalk rubble to create a level surface. As this chalk contained a brick that is similar to those used in Shaw House itself, it is possible that this levelling took place at the time of, or shortly after, the construction of Thomas Dolman's new manor house and the creation of the accompanying gardens <1>.

Sources and further reading

<01>Thames Valley Archaeological Services. 2000. Trinity School, Shaw House, Church Road, Shaw - Archaeological Watching Brief. 2016 On Contractor's website. [Unpublished document / SWB13683]

Related Monuments

MWB15774Shaw House (Park) (Landscape)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB438Trinity School, Shaw House, Church Road, Shaw, Newbury, Berkshire 2000 (Ref: Site code SHN00/66)