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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB16124
Record Type Monument
Name Site of the Pelican Theatre, Gilder's Square, Newbury

Grid Reference SU 469 677
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Newbury, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Former location of a renowned Georgian theatre, demolished by 1979

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (II): ø 2/46 Old Theatre DEMOLISHED
    Built 1802. Red brick and brick and timber. Remains of painted ceiling with conventional scroll decoration; this ceiling is now covered temporarily with canvas screening. History: See Money, W. Hist. of Newbury (1887), 378. Kemble (D.N.B.) and Edmund Kean (D.N.B) Mrs. Kemble (D.N.B.) and Mrs. Jordan (D.N.B.) and others, well known, acted here.

Monument Type(s):

  • THEATRE (19th century to Late 20th century - 1802 AD to 1975 AD?)

Full Description

The Pelican theatre was built in 1802 of brick and timber, and used by many famous actors during the coaching era of Speenhamland's history. The building had already lost its importance by 1905, when little but the outer shell remained <2>. It is not identified either as a theatre on the late 19th century Town Plan <6>.

It was used later as a workshop, auction mart, stores <11> and even a cow shed, and was described as being in a poor state in 1973 in the Borough Museum guide <4>, although its decorated ceiling had survived until at least the mid 20th century when noted by Betjeman <3>. It was demolished at sometime in the 1970s (unknown exact date, but prior to 1979 <5>) despite being listed at Grade II <9>. There are several exterior and interior photographs of the old theatre taken in 1972 by the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments in the England's Places red boxes <12>, including some of its painted ceiling.

Sources and further reading

<01>Money, W. 1887. The History of Newbury. p378. [Monograph / SWB11828]
http://archive.org/stream/cu31924028185811 (Accessed 02/09/2013)
<02>Money, W. 1905 & 1972. A Popular History of Newbury (also Walter Money's History of Newbury). p102-3. [Monograph / SWB11278]
<03>Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p136. [Monograph / SWB10404]
<04>The Borough Museum, Newbury. 1973. Newbury Buildings Past and Present. p96, Illust p114. [Monograph / SWB12937]
<05>Hadcock, R N & Millson, C. 1990. The Story of Newbury (1990 edition). 1979 edition, p69. [Monograph / SWB13960]
<06>Landmark. 1880-81. Digital OS Mapping Epoch 1, 1:500 - Newbury Town Plan. Digital. 1:500. Unmarked building to the north of 'Gilder's Square'. [Map / SWB146990]
<07>Ranger, P. 1982?. A Matter of choice: A comparison of locations and repertoire in some English Provincial theatres.. ?. [Monograph / SWB14063]
<08>Higgott, A R. 2001. The Story of Newbury (2001 edition). p66. [Monograph / SWB13961]
<09>1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. ø 2/46. [Unpublished document / SWB10875]
<10>Davis, Cornelius. 1849. Davis' Ten Miles round Newbury, 1849. Ref No 41 'Theatre'. [Map / SWB13949]
<11>Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. 1:2500, Marked 'Depository'. [Map / SWB14665]
<12>Historic England (previously English Heritage). c1850-1991. England's Places - online version of the National Building Record's Architectural Red Box Collection. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/archive/archive-collections/englands-places/. Card 0218_037/ Newbury. [Website / SWB148935]
https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/englands-places/ (Accessed 13/06/2023)

Related Monuments

MWB3464SPEENHAMLAND, Newbury (Place)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded