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| HER Number | MWB16177 |
|---|
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|
| Name | Benham Deer Park |
|---|
Summary
Documentary evidence for a deer park in the manor of William de Hastings in 1349
Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status
- Conservation Area: Benham Park
- Registered Park or Garden (II) 1000173: Benham Park
Monument Type(s):
- DEER PARK (14th century to 16th century - 1349 AD to 1600 AD?)
Full Description
A park with deer was included in the manor of William de Hastings at Benham in 1349 <1>. Saxton's map <2> marks a park in Benham close to the river, but this may represent Shaw park <1>. The GIS point for this park is within Benham Park but is approximate.
No mention is made of a possible deer park background in the description of Benham Park as a Registered Park <4>. However a small area of the designed landscape to the northeast of the main house appears to have been used for deer in the 20th century as it is marked on the 3rd Epoch Ordnance Survey mapping <5>.
Sources and further reading
| <01> | Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1979-80. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1979-80 70. 70. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p67-79 The Medieval Parks of Berkshire by J M Catherly and L M Cantor. [Article in serial / SWB6837]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=70 (Accessed 07/09/2016) |
| <02> | 1574. Saxton's map of Berkshire. probably not marked. [Map / SWB14204]
https://www.hungerfordvirtualmuseum.co.uk/index.php/13-archives/837-maps-and-charts (Accessed 29/06/2021 - NB this map is dated 1636) |
| <03> | Money, W. 1892. The History of Speen. p25. [Monograph / SWB11824] |
| <04> | Historic England (previously English Heritage). 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. Benham Park - Not mentioned. [Unpublished document / SWB12616] |
| <05> | Landmark. 1912-24. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 3, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 25 inches to a mile. Marked 'Deer Park'. [Map / SWB14456] |
Related Monuments
| MWB16432 | Benham (settlement) (Place) |
| MWB6280 | Benham Park (Park), Speen (Landscape) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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