The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read
the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our
online HER enquiry form.
HER Number | MWB16725 |
---|
Record Type | Monument |
---|
Name | Possible Civil War trench in High Woods, Shaw |
---|
Summary
Deep ditch on crest of hill suggested by Walter Money to have had Civil War associations, but not precisely located
Monument Type(s):
Full Description
Money's 1905 History of Newbury <1> makes reference to a 'deep and wide sunk ditch' on the crest of the hill in "High Woods" at Shaw. He gave this Civil War connotations by suggesting it was described as the "High-Dyke" in the evidence of Parliamentary officers taken in connection with a quarrel between the Earl of Manchester and Cromwell. It is not known whether such a ditch survives in this wood; possibly it could have been dug for management purposes or as a boundary feature (Money does not actually suggest it was created during the Second Battle of Newbury).
The GIS point for this ditch is entirely conjectural, being placed within the 21st century High Wood, at a point which is near the top of a 130m high hill. It may or may not be relevant that it is close to a gravel pit marked on the First Edition Ordnance Survey mapping <4>. A possible alternative location for Money's feature would be further north at c SU 480710; this is at the 140m contour line on Snelsmore Common East, and lies on the parish boundary between Shaw-cum-Donnington and Chieveley. Money also recorded and plotted other ditches to the northwest of Shaw House which he classified as Civil War siege trenches <2>.
Sources and further reading
Related Monuments
MWB16056 | Possible Civil War siege trenches, Snelsmore Heath (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
Search results generated by the HBSMR Gateway from exeGesIS SDM Ltd.