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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB2086
Record Type Monument
Name Ermin Street - Thatcham Newtown

Grid Reference SU 506 676
Map Sheet SU56NW
Parish Thatcham, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Line of Roman road found at several locations during the excavations of the settlement at Thatcham Newtown

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01163.06.000

Monument Type(s):

  • ROAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Full Description

LINE OF ROAD THROUGH THATCHAM CONFIRMED BY EXCAVATION AND EXTENDED BY PROBING BY W E HARRIS, WHO CONTENDS THATCHAM IS SPINAE. EXTENSIVE ROMAN SETTLEMENT UNDER THATCHAM STRUNG OUT IN A LINEAR FASHION SEEMS TO INDICATE IS BASED ON THE ROAD.

A section drawing was made of the road in 1933, although it is reproduced at a very small scale in the Transactions <1>. Harris noted the existence of a hard macadamised surface c 2 inches thick and cambered at various points in Thatcham Newtown <2>. He also found a ditch on the south side, north of the extant Bath Road.

Sources and further reading

<01>Newbury District Field Club. 1935. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1935 VOL 7 NO 2. P128 Fig 26. [Article in serial / SWB10880]
<02>Newbury District Field Club. 1937. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1937 VOL 7 NO 4. p231-245 Fig 43 Nos 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18 and 32. [Article in serial / SWB10479]
<03>Margary, Ivan D. 1955. Roman Roads in Britain: I (1955 edition). South of the Foss Way-Bristol Channel. p121. [Monograph / SWB12740]
<04>Thames Valley Archaeological Services. 2008. 69, 71A and 73 Bath Road, Thatcham, West Berkshire - An archaeological excavation draft publication report. Report 04/112. [Unpublished document / SWB147471]

Related Monuments

MWB2087Ermin Street? - east of Lower Henwick Farm (Monument)
MWB20150Ermin Street? - west of Henwick Lane (Monument)
MWB2073Ermin Street (Margary's road 41a) (Monument)
MWB3556Thatcham Newtown - Roman settlement general location (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB102369, 71A and 73 Bath Road, Thatcham, West Berkshire - Archaeological excavation (Ref: Site Code BRT04/112)
EWB238Thatcham Newtown - general location of investigations of Roman archaeology, 1920s-30s