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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB22973
Record Type Monument
Name Possible park boundary or trackway, Wokefield Park

Grid Reference SU 677 655
Map Sheet SU66NE
Parish Wokefield, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Medieval or post medieval curvilinear ditch and bank once visible as a cropmark in aerial photographs, perhaps a park pale, but lost under golf course development

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 66 NE 60
    SU6771965572
  • Pastscape Mon No or Hob UID: 1601633
    SU6771965572

Monument Type(s):

  • BOUNDARY BANK (Medieval to Late 19th century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • PARK PALE? (Medieval to Late 19th century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)
  • TRACKWAY? (Medieval to Late 19th century - 1066 AD? to 1900 AD?)

Full Description

The Silchester Iron Age Environs mapping project <1> recorded a possible medieval or post medieval park boundary or trackway, visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs <2> within Wokefield Park. The boundary is formed of a curvilinear bank with a ditch on part of its eastern side. It extends from SU 67624 65733 to SU 67809 65410, a total distance of approximately 400 m. This feature may be associated with the documented medieval deer park <3>; however a ditch would usually be on the inside of a deer enclosure, suggesting that the park was to the east of this curving boundary. A post medieval trackway appears to cut through the boundary bank (NRHE 1601640).

The area was redeveloped as a golf course at the end of the 20th century <4>, and no cropmark can be seen in later aerial images <5>.

Sources and further reading

<01>Truscoe, K. 2017. Silchester Iron Age Environs Project: Aerial Photograph and Lidar Survey Results. 77/2017. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB149642]
https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/77-2017 (Accessed on 05/01/2022)
<02>RAF. 12/05/1954. RAF 58/1434 F21 0031-3. Aerial Photo. [Photograph / SWB149530]
<03>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1979-80. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1979-80 70. 70. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p67-79 The Medieval Parks of Berkshire by J M Catherly and L M Cantor. [Article in serial / SWB6837]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=70 (Accessed 07/09/2016)
<04>UK Perspectives. 12/09/1999. Berkshire Aerial Survey 1999 (digital aerial photographs). Aerial Photo. Digital. 1:7000. [Photograph / SWB148906]
<05>2021. West Berkshire Council Aerial Survey 2021 (digital aerial photographs). Aerial Photo. Digital. [Photograph / SWB150450]

Related Monuments

MWB16188Wokefield Park (formerly Oakfield Park) (Landscape)
MWB22972Former field boundaries, parish boundaries or trackways, Wokefield Park (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1507The Silchester Environs Iron Age Project - aerial photograph and LiDAR interpretation