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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


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HER Number MWB4321
Record Type Building
Name St Thomas' Church, East Shefford

Grid Reference SU 390 746
Map Sheet SU37SE
Parish Great Shefford, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Grade I listed redundant church. Probably built in late 12th century. Disused since 1869

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Listed Building (I) 1321841: THE OLD CHURCH

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 02644.02.000
  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 37 SE 1
    SU 39059 74679
  • Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (B): Map No 16 9/6B The Old Church
    This is to the east of the site of the Manor House. Norman with C.15 windows. Nave and chancel only with small chapel on south side under the main roof carried down over it. This contains a fine but mutilated alabaster altar tomb to Sir Thomas Fettiplace and his wife (1447 and 1442). On the north wall of the chancel there is a recessed Purbeck altar tomb with brasses and canopy about 1520. The font is a plain Norman tub. This church except for lack of pews, is practically in an original C.16 condition.
  • Primary Reference Number: 1418

Monument Type(s):

  • CHURCH (12th century to Mid to Late 19th century - 1151 AD to 1869 AD)

Full Description

Probably built in the late 12th century. Original features probably include chancel walls, nave, north wall window, and rood loft stair light. Became a private chapel in mid 14th century. Restored and repaired 1464. Disused since 1869.
Restoration in 1975 revealed wall paintings.
Not known who it was dedicated to as late as Victorian era?
Replaced for worship by Holy Innocents Church (MWB16697), but both locked and empty by mid 20th century
Was going to be demolished (fate of Holy Innocents), but saved by the Friends of Friendless Churches <9>.

Bulmer-Thomas's 1978 guide is a comprehensive summary of the church's history and features <2>.

The revised Pevsner <16> describes it as 'The best surviving example of a small medieval church … in rural Berkshire'.

It contains the 15th century tomb of Sir Thomas Fettiplace <20>.

West Berkshire Museum has a photograph showing the church in 1997 <28>.

Sources and further reading

<01>Ancient Monuments Society. 1972. Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society Vol 19. 19. p37-45 East Shefford church, Berkshire, and its wall paintings by Eve Baker. [Article in serial / SWB147751]
<02>Bulmer-Thomas, I. 1978. East Shefford Church. [Monograph / SWB147360]
<03>Various. 1976-7. Correspondence about drainage work at St Thomas's Church, East Shefford. [Unpublished document / SWB146991]
<04>CRSBI Courtauld Institute of Art. 2007. The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. http://www.crsbi.ac.uk. [Website / SWB147117]
http://www.crsbi.ac.uk (Accessed 06/10/2016)
<05>Dils, J (ed). 1998. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire. p34-5 Important medieval funerary monuments - Medieval tombs and monuments by Brian O'Callaghan. [Monograph / SWB13916]
<06>Unspecified newspaper cutting. ?. Historic finds in restored church. [Article in serial / SWB13048]
<07>Newbury Journal. 24/04/1985. Lonely Resting Place for the Lord and his Lady. [Article in serial / SWB13047]
<08>Berkshire Archaeological Unit. 1977. East Shefford - St Thomas's Church (PRN 1418 & 2469). [Unpublished document / SWB12973]
<09>Stapleton, Henry. 1995. St Thomas's Church, East Shefford, Berkshire. [Unpublished document / SWB12905]
<10>Gray, E W (ed)?. pre 1839. The History and Antiquities of Newbury and its Environs. p274-5 Illusts. [Monograph / SWB11182]
https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00unkngoog (Accessed 16/07/2019)
<11>Bulmer-Thomas, I. PUBLICATION ON WALL PAINTINGS, EAST SHEFFORD CHURCH. [Monograph / SWB10696]
<12>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1922. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1922 VOL 27. 27. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. P120-22 in Notes on the Churches of the Lambourn Valley by Charles E Keyser. [Article in serial / SWB13429]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=27 (Accessed 20/07/2016)
<13>Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p141. [Monograph / SWB10404]
<14>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1924. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks IV 1924. Vol 4. p236-238. [Monograph / SWB10281]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4 (Accessed 24/09/2015)
<15>Pevsner, N. 1966. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p168. [Monograph / SWB10024]
<16>Tyack, G, Bradley, S and Pevsner, N. 2010. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p288-9. [Monograph / SWB147855]
<17>1860. JBAA 1860 16. XVI. online. p226-251, Visit 17 Sept 1859. [Article in serial / SWB10466]
https://archive.org/details/journalofbritish16brit (Accessed 12/04/2016)
<18>Tiller, K (ed). 2010. Berkshire Religious Census 1851. p74, No 321. [Monograph / SWB148619]
<19>1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. Map No 16 9/6B. [Unpublished document / SWB10875]
<20>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p52-53 Medieval tombs and monuments by Brian O'Callaghan. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<21>St Mary's & St Stephen's Churches. St Mary's & St Stephen's. http://www.stmarysandststephens.org.uk/. 02/06/2015. [Website / SWB148875]
http://www.stmarysandststephens.org.uk/ (02/06/2015)
<22>Berkshire Archaeological and Architectural Society et al. 1880. Transactions of the Berkshire Archaeological and Architectural Society 1879-80. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p31. [Article in serial / SWB149022]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=-3 (Accessed 18/05/2016)
<23>1889-91. Quarterly Journal of the Berkshire Archaeological and Architectural Society Vol I. I. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p39 in The Monumental Brasses of Berkshire. [Article in serial / SWB5021]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=-101 (Accessed 18/05/2016)
<24>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1941. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1941 45. 45. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p87 in English Sculpture in some Berkshire Churches. [Article in serial / SWB149070]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=45 (Accessed 10/08/2016)
<25>Rosewell, R. 2008. Medieval Wall Paintings in English & Welsh Churches. p227. [Monograph / SWB149072]
<26>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1954-5. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1954-55 54. 54. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p84-5 in The Rebuilding and Repair of Berkshire Churches .... [Article in serial / SWB6840]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=54 (Accessed 31/08/2016)
<27>The Tate. Digitised collections from the Tate Archive. http://www.tate.org.uk/art/archive/collections. Photographs taken by John Piper. [Website / SWB149075]
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/archive/collections (Accessed 15/08/2016)
<28>Museum Curator. Newbury Museum Accession Records (West Berkshire Museum since 1998). 2022 WBC Network. NEBYM:2015.6.717. [Unpublished document / SWB14452]
<29>The Tiles & Architectural Ceramics Society (TACS). 2018. TACS database of UK Architectural Ceramics Locations. http://tilesoc.org.uk/tacs/. East Shefford. [Website / SWB149500]
http://tilesoc.org.uk/tacs/ (Accessed 15/11/2018)
<30>British Geological Survey. 2017. Strategic Stone Study: BGS Enhanced Listings. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB149695]
<31>Lionel Wall. pre-2021. Great English Churches. http://www.greatenglishchurches.co.uk/index.html. 01/02/2024. East Shefford: St Thomas. [Website / SWB150627]
http://www.greatenglishchurches.co.uk/index.html (Accessed on 01/02/2024)

Related Monuments

MWB22401Site of the churchyard of St Thomas's Church, East Shefford (Landscape)
MWB12084Tomb in the churchyard of St Thomas', East Shefford (Monument)
MWB4319EAST SHEFFORD VILLAGE (Monument)
MWB17555Shefford House, Newbury Road, East Shefford (formerly The Rectory) (Building)
MWB16697Site of Holy Innocents' Church, East Shefford (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB28St Thomas Church, East Shefford 1977
EWB520St Thomas' Church, East Shefford, West Berkshire 2002 (Ref: Site Code ESC 02/10)
EWB1719The Strategic Stone Study