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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


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HER Number MWB4834
Record Type Building
Name St Mary the Virgin Church, Speen

Grid Reference SU 455 678
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Speen, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Grade II listed church, of 14th century origins but with a documentary reference in the Domesday Book

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Listed Building (II) 1220814: PARISH CHURCH OF ST MARY
  • Conservation Area: Speen

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 02909.03.000
  • Church Heritage Record: 9672
  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 46 NE 109
    SU 4553 6782
  • Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (B): ø Map No 26 4/129 Church of St Mary
    Rebuilt with the exception of the N. aisle in 1860. The tower was rebuilt in 1871. In the N. aisle there is an altar tomb with effigy in armour to John Baptiste Castillion who died in 1597 and a monument to his daughter in law, Dame Elizabeth Castillion who died in 1603.

Monument Type(s):

  • PARISH CHURCH (11th century to Late 19th century - 1001 AD to 1900 AD)

Full Description

St Mary's, a Grade II listed parish church was extensively rebuilt in late 19th century but is of medieval origins. Flint with stone dressings and tiled roof. Contains several important monuments as well as many listed chest tombs in the churchyard <1> <4>. The Domesday Survey <7> listed a church here.

West Berkshire Museum has a photograph showing the church in the mid 20th century <22>.

Sources and further reading

---Wardle, P. 2008-present. TheParishChurch.co.uk. www.theparishchurch.co.uk. 25/11/2021. [Website / SWB150112]
http://www.theparishchurch.co.uk/index2.htm (Accessed 25/11/2021)
<00>1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. ø Map No 26 4/129. [Unpublished document / SWB10875]
<01>Money, W. 1892. The History of Speen. p27-47,89-94, 100-103. [Monograph / SWB11824]
<02>Gray, E W (ed)?. pre 1839. The History and Antiquities of Newbury and its Environs. p163-7. [Monograph / SWB11182]
https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00unkngoog (Accessed 16/07/2019)
<03>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1924. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks IV 1924. Vol 4. P107-8. [Monograph / SWB10281]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4 (Accessed 24/09/2015)
<04>Pevsner, N. 1966. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). P224. [Monograph / SWB10024]
<05>Goodwin, H (research). 1990s-2000s. St Mary the Virgin, Speen. [Unpublished document / SWB147770]
<06>Newbury Weekly News. 1979. Fate of Speen Church hangs on vote. [Article in serial / SWB13330]
<07>Morgan, P (ed). 1979. Domesday Book - Berkshire. DB5. [Monograph / SWB14587]
https://opendomesday.org/ (Accessed 11/01/2023)
<08>Allen, J R L. 2007. Late Churches and Chapels in Berkshire - A geological perspective from the late eighteenth century to the First World War. BAR Series 432. p71, 93; Fig 13.6. [Monograph / SWB147258]
<09>Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p143. [Monograph / SWB10404]
<10>Elliott, J & Pritchard, J (eds). 1998. George Edmund Street - A Victorian Architect in Berkshire. p111-12. [Monograph / SWB147212]
<11>Berkshire Record Office. 1971-2. Twenty-fourth Annual Report of the County Archivist. [Article in serial / SWB13324]
<12>Commissioned by the Duke of Chandos. 1729/30. Map of Speen Manor. Marked 'Speen Church'. [Map / SWB12939]
<13>Department of the Environment. 1974-2000?. DOE List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Unpublished document / SWB10006]
<14>Tyack, G, Bradley, S and Pevsner, N. 2010. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p527. [Monograph / SWB147855]
<15>1860. JBAA 1860 16. XVI. online. p226-251, Visit 17 Sept 1859. [Article in serial / SWB10466]
https://archive.org/details/journalofbritish16brit (Accessed 12/04/2016)
<16>Tiller, K (ed). 2010. Berkshire Religious Census 1851. p78, No 339. [Monograph / SWB148619]
<17>Wessex Archaeology. 2010. St Mary's Church, Church Lane, Speen, Berkshire - Archaeological Desk-based Assessment. 74370.02. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148978]
<18>Wessex Archaeology. 2011. St Mary's Church, Church Lane, Speen, Berkshire - Archaeological Watching Brief. 74371.01. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148979]
<19>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1941. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1941 45. 45. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p88 in English Sculpture in some Berkshire Churches. [Article in serial / SWB149070]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=45 (Accessed 10/08/2016)
<20>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1952-3. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1952-53 53. 53. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p5 in The Church Bells of Berkshire. [Article in serial / SWB9631]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=53 (Accessed 17/08/2016)
<21>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1954-5. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1954-55 54. 54. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p88 in The Rebuilding and Repair of Berkshire Churches .... [Article in serial / SWB6840]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=54 (Accessed 31/08/2016)
<22>Museum Curator. Newbury Museum Accession Records (West Berkshire Museum since 1998). 2022 WBC Network. NEBYM:D3552.19. [Unpublished document / SWB14452]
<23>British Geological Survey. 2017. Strategic Stone Study: BGS Enhanced Listings. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB149695]

Related Monuments

MWB22416Churchyard of St Mary the Virgin Church, Speen (Landscape)
MWB14829IN SPEEN CHURCHYARD? (Find Spot)
MWB21547Lych gate to St Mary's Church, Speen (Monument)
MWB4831SPEEN VILLAGE (Monument)
MWB17768Site of mausoleum to the Margrave of Anspach, near the Bath Road, Speen (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1483St Mary's Church, Church Lane, Speen, Berkshire - Archaeological Desk-based Assessment (Ref: 74370.02)
EWB1484St Mary's Church, Church Lane, Speen, Berkshire - Archaeological Watching Brief (Ref: 74371.01)
EWB1719The Strategic Stone Study