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| HER Number | MWB5787 |
|---|
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|
| Name | SULHAMSTEAD LOCK (Lock 100) |
|---|
Summary
Lock constructed between 1718 and 1723 along the Kennet Navigation, originally a turf-sided lock but rebuilt and altered several times
Other Statuses and Cross-References
- Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 05050.16.000
Monument Type(s):
- CANAL LOCK (18th century to Late 19th century - 1718 AD to 1900 AD?)
Full Description
The original lock at Sulhamstead was built in the early 18th century as a turf sided lock. In 1767 the weir was rebuilt to take Newbury barges, and 1831 the lock was rebuilt narrower. Rail and sleeper sides were added after the Great Western Railway branch line had been constructed in the 1850s.
The lock was reconstructed in the 1960s in steel sheet piles which were driven in front of the existing timber lock. Photographs and a description of the 1960s work at Sulhamstead are included in a history of the Kennet and Avon Canal restoration <7>.
Some of the lock timbers were exposed during rebuilding work in 2006, including the timber invert downstream of the lower gates. It was necessary to remove some of the historic timbers, but an opportunity was taken for some recording <6>.
Sources and further reading
| <01> | Clew, K R. 1973. The Kennet & Avon Canal. p154, 168, 172, Plate 6 (Rebuilding Sulhamstead Lock). [Monograph / SWB6828] |
| <02> | Dalby, L J. 1973. The Kennet Navigation. [Unpublished document / SWB14602] |
| <03> | Pattray Publications. 1974. Map of the Kennet & Avon Canal - Reading to Hungerford. One inch to the mile. Lock No 100. [Map / SWB14605] |
| <04> | Clew, K R & The Kennet & Avon Canal Trust Ltd. 1974. The Kennet & Avon Canal Guide. Number One - Historical Background. [Unpublished document / SWB14604] |
| <05> | The Kennet & Avon Canal Trust Ltd. 1980. The Kennet & Avon Canal in Pictures - from Bath to Reading. Photo. [Monograph / SWB14607] |
| <06> | British Waterways. 2006. Investigation at Sulhamstead Lock - collation of sources. 2016 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB147975] |
| <07> | Lindley-Jones, P. 2002. Restoring the Kennet & Avon Canal. p42-53. [Monograph / SWB147997] |
| <08> | Berry, W. 2009. The Kennet and Avon Navigation - A History. [Monograph / SWB147998] |
Related Monuments
| MWB5758 | KENNET & AVON CANAL - General record (Monument) |
| MWB5785 | KENNET & AVON CANAL - SHEFFIELD LOCK TO SULHAMSTEAD (Monument) |
| MWB5788 | KENNET & AVON CANAL - SULHAMSTEAD TO TYLEMILL LOCK (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
| EWB1132 | Investigation at Sulhamstead Lock |
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