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Hertfordshire HER
.
HHER Number: | 42 |
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Type of record: | Monument |
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Name: | 'THE MOUNT', SANDON |
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Summary
Site of a medieval windmill on an older mound, which could have been a motte, or a prehistoric barrow
Images
No image caption available © Hertfordshire County Council | |
Monument Types
- ROUND BARROW? (Late Neolithic to Earlier Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1201 BC)
- MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
- MOTTE? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1500 AD)
- WINDMILL (Post Medieval - 1501 AD to 1900 AD)
Protected Status
- Scheduled Ancient Monument 18:10485
- Area of Archaeological Significance 123
- Scheduled Ancient Monument HT18: 'THE MOUNT'
Full description
Circular mound c.18m in diam., 2.1m high, surrounded by dry moat c.3m wide. Excavation revealed the cross-beam foundations of a sunk post-mill at c.1.8m depth (of late 14th-early 15th century type). The range of finds was 13th to 15th century, but the pottery was predominantly 13th century. Since the cross-beams appeared to cut into an existing mound it may be a re-used motte, though it is also possible that the mill re-used a Bronze Age barrow <1>.
A mill is recorded in 1222 <3>, and <2> notes a 'Mill Field' nearby, but nothing is shown on Seller's Map of 1676 <5>. The site is now covered by scrub and trees <4>.
Ancient Monuments Field Report (Unpublished document). SHT8300.
OS Records (Index). SHT8223.
<1> (Andrews, Herbert C), 1928-9, The Mount, Sandon; Trans East Herts Archaeol Soc 8/1, 137-8 (Article in serial). SHT8405.
<2> TSAHAAS,1934,p173-83 (Report). SHT11100.
<3> Renn, Derek, 1971, Medieval castles in Hertfordshire, - p23 (Bibliographic reference). SHT9405.
<4> Wild, Sarah (HCC), 1994, Survey, 19.1.94 (Unpublished document). SHT9650.
<5> Moore, Cyril, 1985, Hertfordshire windmills; Herts Past 19 (autumn 1985), 2-17 (Article in serial). SHT2245.
Sources and further reading
--- | Index: OS Records. |
--- | Unpublished document: Ancient Monuments Field Report. |
<1> | Article in serial: (Andrews, Herbert C). 1928-9. The Mount, Sandon; Trans East Herts Archaeol Soc 8/1, 137-8. |
<2> | Report: TSAHAAS,1934,p173-83. |
<3> | Bibliographic reference: Renn, Derek. 1971. Medieval castles in Hertfordshire. - p23. |
<4> | Unpublished document: Wild, Sarah (HCC). 1994. Survey. 19.1.94. |
<5> | Article in serial: Moore, Cyril. 1985. Hertfordshire windmills; Herts Past 19 (autumn 1985), 2-17. |
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