Description:-
A medieval moat located to the west of Evington parish church. It consists of a large rectangular platform located to the east of the site, a moat (i.e. ditch) to the north east and south. This platform would have been the main residence of the lord of the manor. In addition to the large aisled hall, where the lord actually lived, there would have probably been a number of other structures on the platform including a kitchen (usually kept separate because of the fire risk) and a stables, there may well have been a dovehouse, a chapel and a barn. These were probably timber structures, although some may have been of stone. All we know for certain about construction materials, however, is that at least one had a slate roof.
To the west of the platform lies a series of fishponds. The moat, like the fishponds, was originally filled with water. One of the sources of water, though perhaps not the only one, was a spring in the NE corner of the site. The water was retained by series of pond bays (dams) the main one extended the length of the southern side of the earthwork.
Although the manor was initially held by the keeper of Leicester Castle, then by the Earls of Leicester, subsequently by the Earls of Lancaster, then by the Dukes of Lancaster and finally by the Crown, from 1239 the manor was granted to the de Grey family as sub-tenants. So the manorial residence was almost certainly established by the de Greys, who held the manor until the C15th.
A rectangular moat island is approximately 65 x 25m, with ditches up to 20m wide and 3m deep on the north, east and south sides and a fishpond to the west. The moat was originally fed by a spring from the north and water is still contained in the northern and eastern arms. Documentary evidence indicates that the moat was built by John de Grey, or his son Henry, in the C13th. A document dated 1308 lists the site as containing the manor house, gardens, and ponds.
A small scale excavation directed by P Liddle was in the late 1970s involved the re-excavation of a trench; -2.7m long x 0.75m wide and c. 0.5m deep- of unknown origin located at the N end of the platform. The investigation revealed a mass of collapsed slate a possible decayed mortar spread and worked sandstone.
A map of 1627 shows plots, and possibly buildings more recent map evidence indicates that the site has not been built on or developed since 1888.
A geophysical survey in May 2019 identified potential building construction remainsm, landscaping of the central mound and several unidentified features of possible archaeological origin. |