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Summary

Castle Hills ringwork and bailey

Full description

PRN 30083
West of church are traces of the foundations of a large moated mansion or castle, supposed to have been built in the reign of King Stephen by one of the Bussey Family, who were resident here until c1609. The site is a low circular motte with a bailey to south. Foundations are traceable both on the motte and outside the bailey. Two roads and ponds exist within ridge and furrow; other earthworks are amorphous. Survey 25inch revised.{1}
An irregular ring motte or inner enclosure, large enough to have contained main buildings, with bank highest in south-east corner and ditch. Traces of light outer bailey to south. During a watching brief from Haydor to Aisby, material from the collapsed outer earthworks of the castle was found on the south side of the site. However, in the absence of dateable material the association can only be tentative.{8}{10}{11}
A medieval ringwork and bailey situated on Castle Hills, occupied by a manor house in the later medieval period. In 1086, the land was held by Guy de Craon as part of his manor of Osbournby. By the beginning of the 13th century, the manor of Haydor was held by a tenant, Roger de Rudston, and in 1343 documentary sources record the presence of a manor house with outbuildings, a dovecote and a garden. By the 16th century, the manor of Haydor had descended to the Bussey family.{13}
Creasy noted in his History of Sleaford the former existence of 'an edifice of vast size. The foundations...are singularly traceable, and...the immense banks of earth...speak...of its ancient strength and glory'.{14}
The pond at the north-eastern corner of the monument is not included in the scheduling, nor are the three ponds to the east. All fence posts and water troughs are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath them is included.{13}

<1> OS CARD INDEX, TF 03 NW:1,1965, B.H.S. (Index). SLI2554.

<2> TROLLOPE, E., 1863, Associated Architectural and Archaeological Societies’ Reports and Papers, P 32 (Article in Serial). SLI408.

<3> William White, 1872, History, Gazetteer and Directory of Lincolnshire - Third Edition, P 563 (Bibliographic Reference). SLI887.

<4> PHILLIPS, C.W., C.W. PHILLIPS PRIVATE INDEX, - (Index). SLI2089.

<5> HBMC, 1961, ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 63 (Index). SLI2087.

<6> Nikolaus Pevsner and John Harris, with Nicholas Antram, 1989, Buildings of England: Lincolnshire (Second Edition), - (Bibliographic Reference). SLI1062.

<7> J.K.S. St Joseph, 1945-79, Cambridge University Collection, ABJ84;ACM53;AHB13 (Aerial Photograph). SLI175.

<8> HBMC, AM 7, SAM 120 (Scheduling Record). SLI4175.

<9> SMR FILE, TF 03 NW:F,1930, - (Index). SLI3081.

<10> PRE-CONSTRUCT ARCHAEOLOGY, 1997, HEYDOUR WATER MAINS REPLACEMENT, HAP96 (Report). SLI5163.

<11> PRE-CONSTRUCT ARCHAEOLOGY, 1997, HEYDOUR WATER MAINS REPLACEMENT, LCNCC 95.97 (Archive). SLI1541.

<12> THOMSON B, 1990-91, Aerial photographs taken by B. Thomson, - (Aerial Photograph). SLI204.

<13> English Heritage, 30/07/2001, Castle Hills ringwork and bailey, Haydor, SAM 33128 (Scheduling Record). SLI7029.

<14> Allen, Thomas, 1834, The history of the county of Lincoln, from the earliest period to the present time, Vol II, Book V, Chapter II, p.290 (Bibliographic Reference). SLI883.

<15> South Kesteven records, SK42.13; SK42.14; SK42.20; SK42.21 (Index). SLI7129.

Monument Types

• CASTLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
• MOTTE AND BAILEY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
• RINGWORK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
• MANOR HOUSE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1343 AD? to 1609 AD)

Protected Status

• Scheduled Monument

Sources and further reading

Search results generated by the HBSMR Gateway from exeGesIS SDM Ltd.