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Historic England Research Records

Rainsough Camp

Hob Uid: 45089
Location :
Bury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SD8105002130
Summary : Probable site of an Iron Age/Romano-British enclosed settlement, now built over. Neolithic implements. Cropmarks of a Roman? signal station.
More information : (SD 81050213) Camp (NR). (1)

A fort, having an area of one and a half acres, is supposed to have occupied the slight mound named Raineshaw (a). Whitaker says that ditches were visible all round it, halfway up its sides, and that they were from fifteen to twenty yards (sic) in depth, the hillock itself being only a hundred yards in height. Nothing is recorded as having been found on the site. (2)

This camp no longer exists, completely built over. (3)

A few Neolithic flint implements found at Rainsough Hill shown as a camp on the OS map, were exhibited at a meeting of the society in 1918 by J Wilfred Jackson of Manchester Museum. (4)

Trial trenching by the Prestwich Archaeology Group of gardens on Rainsough Close revealed (7) post holes of a strongly built stockade attached to the main hill settlement, possibly a livestock area. Some sherds belong to late Iron Age vessels, and were the only evidence for an Iron Age origin to the site. The size and shape of the site make it unlikely to be military in origin, though it undoubtedly evolved this aspect. It may have been a prosperous rural farm before the Roman invasion.
Cropmarks of buildings and probable signal tower exist on the 9th hole fairway of Prestwich Golf Course. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1932-38
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Watkin, W T, 1883. Roman Lancs (221)
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Source Number : 2a
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Source details : Whitaker, 1771-5. History of Manchester (237-41)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : LS Reviser 26.11.51
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Trans Lancs & Ches Antiq Soc 36 1918 90-1
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : British Archaeol Monthly 1 July 1987 10-13 plan fig photo (C Brisbane)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement, Signal Station
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 80 SW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1983-01-01
End Date : 1983-12-31