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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


This site is designated as being of national importance and is afforded additional protection. Consult West Berkshire Council's Archaeology team if more information or advice is needed.



HER Number MWB15977
Record Type Building
Name Brockhurst School (formerly Marlston House)

Grid Reference SU 529 718
Map Sheet SU57SW
Parish Bucklebury, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Grade II* listed late 19th century country house on the site of an earlier building, a private prep school from 1945 to the 21st century

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Listed Building (II*) 1212898: MARLSTON HOUSE AND SURROUNDING TERRACE

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 57 SW 20

Monument Type(s):

Full Description

House now school, built in 1895-9 by Edward Burgess in an Elizabethan style. Red brick with stone dressings; eaves string course, stone coped parapet and graded stone slate roof. Seventeen stacks. Tower to south west of four storeys with gables on each face. Irregular L-plan. Stone mullioned and transomed windows with leaded lights Terrace to north, south and east of house with arched stone balustrading and square piers <1>.

Marlston House is described in a Field Club excursion report of 1881 <4>. The previous house on the site was 'much enlarged and improved by the .. Owner, Mr Bunbury' <5> whose father also repaired Marlston Chapel. The Revised Pevsner Guide <6> notes that the large house of Elizabethan origins had been remodelled by Butterfield, but this was replaced with Burgess' design for George Palmer of the Reading biscuit firm. Bricks for the rebuilding seem to have been made at the nearby Frilsham pottery <16>.

Rocque's 1761 map <9> shows a complex of buildings either side of the road, named 'Marston'.

The house has been used as a school since 1945 when the boys' boarding prep school Brockhurst moved to Marlston. A linked girls' school on the site is named Marlston House.

Sources and further reading

<01>Department of the Environment. 1974-2000?. DOE List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Unpublished document / SWB10006]
<02>Pevsner, N. 1966. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p177. [Monograph / SWB10024]
<03>Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p134. [Monograph / SWB10404]
<04>Newbury District Field Club. 1875-86. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1875-86 VOL 3. p185-190. [Article in serial / SWB11187]
<05>Gray, E W (ed)?. pre 1839. The History and Antiquities of Newbury and its Environs. p207. [Monograph / SWB11182]
https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00unkngoog (Accessed 16/07/2019)
<06>Tyack, G, Bradley, S and Pevsner, N. 2010. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p383-4. [Monograph / SWB147855]
<07>Dils, J (ed). 1998. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire. p96-7 Country houses 1750-1900 by Geoffrey Tyack. [Monograph / SWB13916]
<08>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p120-121, Country Houses 1750-1914 by Geoffrey Tyack. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<09>Rocque, J. 1761. Rocque's Map of Berkshire. 1:35,000 (approx). Marked 'Marston' (sic). [Map / SWB7242]
https://www.rct.uk/collection/700042/rocques-map-of-berkshire (Accessed 09/02/2021)
<10>Greenaway, D. 2007. Around the Valley of the Pang: An Exploration of the Pang Valley in West Berkshire Around the Valley of the Pang: An Exploration of the Pang Valley in West Berkshire. p109. [Monograph / SWB147222]
https://westberks.spydus.co.uk/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/WPAC/BIBENQ?SETLVL=&BRN=570267 (Accessed on 10/09/2024)
<11>Greenaway, D and Dunlop, L. 2011. Around the Three Valleys. p169-170. [Monograph / SWB148275]
<12>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1923. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks III 1923. Vol 3. online. p291. [Monograph / SWB10005]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol3 (Accessed 08/03/2022)
<13>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1927. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1927 VOL 31. 31. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p76 in Notes and Queries. [Article in serial / SWB13434]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=31 (Accessed 27/07/2016)
<14>Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked 'Marlston House'. [Map / SWB14341]
<15>Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. Marked 'Brockhurst School (Marston House)'. [Map / SWB14665]
<16>Frilsham Parish Council. 2000. Frilsham - Footways, Bridleways and Byways. [Unpublished document / SWB12896]
http://info.westberks.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=36665&p=0 (Accessed 16/09/2016)
<17>British Geological Survey. 2017. Strategic Stone Study: BGS Enhanced Listings. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB149695]
<17>Historic England (previously English Heritage). 2023. Building Stones Database for England. https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/buildings/building-stones-england. 03/09/2024. [Website / SWB150758]
https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/buildings/building-stones-england (Accessed 03/09/2024)
<18>1840. Marlston tithe map. [Map / SWB150653]
http://ww2.berkshirenclosure.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DP28%2f27%2fC&pos=9 (Accessed 01/03/2024)
<19>Unknown. 1887. Sale catalogue of the Marlston Estate, Bucklebury, Frilsham and Hampstead Norreys. [Unpublished document / SWB150652]

Related Monuments

MWB15978Stable block - Marlston house (Building)
MWB17276Boar's Hole Farm, Marlston (also Boroughshall Farm) (Monument)
MWB4155MARLSTON DMV (Monument)
MWB15796Site of Frilsham Pottery (Monument)
MWB4156St Mary's Church, Marlston (Building)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1719The Strategic Stone Study