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Historic England Research Records

Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery Bristol 8

Hob Uid: 1463811
Location :
South Gloucestershire
Pilning and Severn Beach
Grid Ref : ST5502586190
Summary : A Second World War heavy anti-aircraft battery is visible as a structure on aerial photographs. The battery is located within the Pilning firing range (ST58NE 35) and covers an area that measures 100m northeast/southwest and 55m northwest/southeast. The battery comprises a command post, three octagonal gunpits and one square gunpit. The gunpits and magazine have all been partially demolished on the most recent available photography but the command post is still in situ. It mounted four 3.7-inch static guns and GL Mark II radar. In 1941 it was manned by 363 Battery of the 116th Royal Artillery Regiment, and in June 1942 by 472 Battery of the 133rd Royal Artillery Regiment.
More information : A Second World War anti-aircraft battery is visible as a structure on aerial photographs. The battery is located within the Pilning firing range (ST58NE 35, UID 1456752) and centred at ST 5502 8619, covering an area that measures 100m northeast/southwest and 55m northwest/southeast. The battery comprises a command post (ST 5502 8620), south of which are three octagonal gunpits (ST 5506 8620, ST 5505 8618 and ST 5502 8617) and a fourth (ST 5499 8617) which appears to have a square wall enclosing the gunpit. It is not clear why this gunpit is square rather than the standard octagonal shape. The gunpits have all been demolished on the most recent available photography taken in 1989 however the circular concrete bases remain, though much overgrown. The command post is still in situ and appears to be in use as shown on the modern Ordnance Survey map (2005). (1-3)

Documented. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source : Vertical aerial photograph reference number
Source details : RAF/106G/LA198 3008-3009 26-MAR-1945
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Source Number : 2
Source : Vertical aerial photograph reference number
Source details : NMR OS/89301 156-157 18-JUN-1989
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Source Number : 3
Source : Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)
Source details : 2007 O.S. PLAN 1:10000
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Source Number : 4
Source : Twentieth century fortifications in England, volume 1. Anti-aircraft artillery : England's air defence gunsites, 1914-46
Source details :
Page(s) : 329
Figs. :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : Second World War
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1939
Monument Type : Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery, Command Post, Gun Emplacement
Evidence : Structure, Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (South Gloucestershire)
External Cross Reference Number : 4399
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 58 NE 36
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments : 1456752
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments : 1463825
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments : 1463826
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments : 1463847
Relationship type : Is referred to by

Related Activities :
Associated Activities : Primary, GLOUCESTERSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL: SEVERN ESTUARY NMP, RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT SURVEY
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2006-04-10
End Date : 2008-11-01