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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 8 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943176
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1181741321
Summary : A Bronze Age bell barrow survives as earthworks. It has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). The round barrow was excavated in the early 19th century by Sir Richard Colt Hoare (Barrow 156), who found a primary cremation deposit accompanied by a variety of grave goods, including: a gold and bronze pen-annular ring; a gold-bound amber disc; a sheet gold button cover; a bone pendant with sheet gold cover; a pottery accessory vessel; a halberd pendant of bronze and gold; and 9 amber pendants of various shapes. The round barrow was listed as Wilsford 8 by Goddard and subsequently by Grinsell. It was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. The surviving earthworks have an overall diameter of 42m and comprise a central mound which sits on a circular platform surrounded by a ring ditch. The mound stands 3.2m high: its oval top measures a maximum of 10.5m in diameter and its base is 24m. A berm, maximum of 2m wide, separates the mound from the ring ditch, which measures 0.6m deep and circa 8m wide. A causeway crosses the ditch in the north-west. There is no sign of any outer bank. The monument has been damaged by the placement of modern fences and associated grazing animals.
More information : `F' - SU 11814132; Wilsford 8, a bell barrow with an overall diameter of 135ft. Wessex grave 71. (1) Excavations by Colt Hoare (Barrow 155) located a primary cremation with an incense cup, a gold covered shale cone, a gold covered horned object, two gold covered amber discs, a halberd pendant in amber with a gold handle, a gold covered bone disc and amber pendants. (2) Finds in Devizes Museum (DM 1059-67) (3)

Wilsford 8, a bell barrow. Resurveyed at 1:2500. (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 8 by Goddard. (5)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (12-13)

The Bronze Age bell barrow referred to above (1-13) was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. It has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). The surviving earthworks have an overall diameter of 42m and comprise a central mound which sits on a circular platform surrounded by a ring ditch. The mound stands 3.2m high: its oval top measures a maximum of 10.5m in diameter and its base is 24m. A berm, maximum of 2m wide, separates the mound from the ring ditch, which measures 0.6m deep and circa 8m wide. A causeway crosses the ditch in the north-west. There is no sign of any outer bank. The monument has been damaged by the placement of modern fences and associated grazing animals. (14)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : Record number 537
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : USAAF US/7PH/GP/LOC122 1011-2 24-DEC-1943
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Source Number : 13
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Source details : NMR SU 1141/75 (18663/20) 09-JAN-2000
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Source Number : 14
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Source details : Barrett, K & Bowden, M 2010 Normanton Down. Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Archaeological Survey Report. RDRS 90/2010. Swindon: English Heritage.
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Vol(s) : 90-2010
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Annable, FK & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide Catalogue of the Neolithic and Bronze Age collections in Devizes Museum, p46, nos. 179-92
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Source details : F1 ANK 23-NOV-70
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of the prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 345
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Piggott, S. The Early Bronze Age in Wessex.
Page(s) : 52-106
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Vol(s) : 4, 1938
Source Number : 7
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Source details : Coles, JM, & J Taylor. The Wessex Culture: a minimal view.
Page(s) : Jun-14
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Vol(s) : 45, 1971
Source Number : 8
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bell Barrow
Object Type : CREMATION, PENDANT, RING, DISC, BUTTON, HALBERD, CUP
Object Material : Amber, Bronze, Gold, Bone, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW854
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10470
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 442
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31