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Historic England Research Records

Lidbury Camp

Hob Uid: 220233
Location :
Wiltshire
Enford
Grid Ref : SU1664053350
Summary : An Iron Age enclosed settlement, which is roughly square/ sub rectangular in plan. It features a counterscarped bank with a causway entrance in the south side near the south-east corner. Excavations carried out in 1914 yielded Iron Age "La-Tene" style artefacts, as well as small quantities of Romano-British pottery. The relationships between fragments of "celtic" field systems in the area and the settlement are not clear.
More information : (SU 16645335) Lidbury Camp (LB). (1)

A roughly square IA 'A' enclosure surrounded by a ? contemporary
field system. A bank and ditch extend from the enclosure to the
south and west.

Excavated in 1914 the site yielded a La Tene IIIA bronze brooch,
bone implements, a chalk spindle whorl, clay sling bullets, and
pottery including haematite-coated smooth black, furrowed bowl
(cf Little Woodbury) and shallow-tooled ware. (2)

A roughly square enclosed settlement of slightly less than one
hectare comprises a single bank 1.8m high above an outer ditch 1.0m
deep. A counterscarp bank 0.2m high, remains on the S and W sides,
but probably originally extended around the N and E sides. A simple
causeway entrance 6.0m wide in the S side near the SE corner is
set at a slight angle.

The SE corner of the settlement appears to have been re-aligned
around a depression, 20.0m diameter and 1.4m deep, within the
enclosure. The whole settlement is well preserved and lies on high
ground in open downland. It is not now possible to ascertain the
relationship between the enclosure and the surrounding field system
(SU 15 SE 20). The name "Lidbury Camp" is still applied.

Re-surveyed from OS AP control at 1:2500. (3)

Small enclosure surveyed at 1:1000 by RCHME field staff as part of the SPTA Project (see archive report for further details). Sub-rectangular in outline and of less than 0.5ha in area, defined by a bank and external ditch. Traces of a `celtic' field system and linear ditches lie within the immediate area. (4-6)

Addititional surveys (7-8)

The original report of the excavation referred to in source 2 was published in 1917. The excavation suggested two phases of construction, particularly around the area of the entrance. Iron Age and Romano-British artefacts were found. the report contains plans, section drawings and illustrations of finds. (9)

Lidbury Camp is a sub-square enclosure measuring up to 90 metres across. It forms part of a Scheduled Monument. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" Prov
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Page(s) : 69, 265
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Vol(s) : 1, 1957
Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 MHB 21-MAR-73
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : D Field, D Mcomish/26-1-95/RCHME:SPTA Project
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Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : Dec-36
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Vol(s) : 40, 1917
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Scheduled 12-FEB-1990
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : SHERD
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 200/309
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 796
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU15SE200
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU15SE309
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10043
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 15 SE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1914-01-01
End Date : 1914-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-03-21
End Date : 1973-03-21
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31