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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 242833

Hob Uid: 242833
Location :
Hampshire
East Hampshire
Rowlands Castle
Grid Ref : SU7370011400
Summary : Site of a Roman villa, two aisled buildings and a possible corridor house were exposed by ploughing; Anglo Saxon finds included an ivory needle and decorated bead.
More information : "SU 737114 - Romano-British habitation site, north west of chalk-pit in field. Several buildings. Finds: R-B burial urn. 2-3000 pot fragments including Samian and New Forest wares, coins, spear-head, Saxon decorated bead, ivory needle, etc. Mosaic floor destroyed". (1-2)

Cropmarks, at SU 737116, on an air-photograph (a) have been compared with those of the Ditchley villa. Stanley's excavations were made in the sides of the chalk-pit; the mosaic floor was elsewhere in the field and was ploughed up, the farmer giving Stanley some of the tesserae. Excavation has ceased. (3)

Between the two grid references given the field shows a light scatter of thin red tile, until at `A' - SU 73701145 it concentrated with very large brick fragments and flanged tile visible. Recent ploughing of the field to the south-west shows no evidence of an extension of the complex. (4)

Site of a substantial farm or small villa, being destroyed by deep ploughing. Two aisled buildings at least are visible, and perhaps another (or a corridor house) surrounded by a yard wall (SU 73601150 73651147, 73701146). (5-6)

HA 81 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : Ms List of Sites C C Stanley Nov 1961
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Source details : Portsmouth Museum 6" & Card Index
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Letter Mrs D Woolner 13.12.61
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Source Number : 3a
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Source details : AP by Mr Rule, Mill House Westbourne Sussex - comparison attributed to S S Frere.
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 GFW 24-FEB-69
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Letter G Soffe 17.1.75
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : AP (NMR SU 7311/1)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 87
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Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : BEAD, NEEDLE
Object Material : Ivory

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 71 SW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1959-01-01
End Date : 1961-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-02-24
End Date : 1969-02-24