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Historic England Research Records

Bowes Fort

Hob Uid: 17564
Location :
County Durham
Bowes
Grid Ref : NY9930013370
Summary : Earthwork remains of bath-house of 3rd/4th century AD Roman fort.
More information : (NY 99301337) Bath (GS) (Remains of) (1)

The Bowes bath, as usual, lay outside the fort. It was floored with
large grooved tiles, and bore traces of destruction by fire, and
subsequent reconstruction. An Altar from Bowes, now at Trinity
College, Cambridge, commemorates the restoration of the baths by the
1st Cohort of the Thracians, when Virus Lupus was governor. (2)

Partially excavated in the 19th century and found to be 30 ft long
and 20 ft wide, with an entrance on the S. The site of this
structure is now marked by an overgrown depression. (3)

The remains of the bath-house consist of the lower courses
of its W, and part of the S walls, 0.5m high, within a roughly
rectangular depression 2.0m deep. Two other short wall fragments
occur at the NW angle and part way along the N side, both 1.5m high.
See photograph. Published survey (25") correct. (4)

NY 992134 Roman fort, Lavatrae. Scheduled. (5)

Bath house at NY 9930 1337 as described by Authority 4; no change.
Surveyed at 1:500 by RCHME as part of the survey at Bowes Fort and
environs. Full information is available in the NMR archive. (6)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1919
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Elgee, F and H W, 1933. Archaeology of Yorkshire (149)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Pevsner, N, 1966. Buildings of England: Yorks North Riding (85-86)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 DS 14.04.73
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : English Heritage SAMs Durham 31-Dec-1987 9
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Philip Sinton and Keith Blood/NOV-1990/RCHME: Bowes Survey
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 400
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Bath House
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DU 111
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 91 SE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-04-14
End Date : 1973-04-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1990-11-01
End Date : 1991-03-01