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Historic England Research Records

Great Lemhill Villa

Hob Uid: 332221
Location :
Gloucestershire
Cotswold
Lechlade
Grid Ref : SP2120002490
Summary : The remains of a villa re-discovered in 1937 near Great Lemhill Farm. The feature is visible as an amorphous mound. Quantities of pottery and building debris, including limestone, tufa, tiles and roof tiles have been exposed in animal burrows. Scheduled.
More information : (Area SP 2130 0224) Roman Villa rediscovered in 1937 near
Great Lemhill Farm. There is a much mutilated mound with walls
and Roman pottery. (1)

Lechlade, Roman Villa remains 600 yards NE of Great Lemhill Farm.
Scheduled. (2)

(SP 21180249 - Sited from tracing enclosed with letter). With
reference to (1) a letter was sent to MOW asking for further
information. The reply stated that O'Neil put up the site for
scheduling, and gave the reference as Defoe's Tour (1742), 11,
244. (See SP 20 SW 1 a possible Roman Bath House which fits
Defoe's description of being near Lechlade). (9)(3)

At the Donovan site there is no evidence of a Roman building
and the area forms part of the river's flood-plain.

At SP 21200249, which closely corresponds with the Ministry's
siting, there is an amorphous mound which is approximately 50
metres across and has a maximum height of 1.3 metres. There were
no traces of walling, but fragments of Roman tile and pottery,
which included a piece of samian, were found during
investigation; and there has been a considerable amount of
desultory digging. (4)

A disturbed mound about 170 ft long by 80 ft across, and up to
3 ft high, at SP 21200250, marks the site of the Roman
building. Pottery and building debris, including limestone,
tufa,tiles and sandstone roof-tiles, are exposed in animal
burrows. Part of the site was excavated in 1937, but the results
have not been published. (4)

Information as in Authy.4 now published. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Rec 6" (H E Donovan 1937)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : AM England & Wales (1955) (MOW) 33
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Letter (R S Simms 21.3.57)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Defoe's Tour
Page(s) : 242
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2, 1742
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 MJF 13-MAY-70
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : RCHM Ms Notes 16.3.72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 75
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1, 1976
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : GS 68
Page(s) : 74
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Building, Wall, Villa
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Building, Wall, Villa
Object Type : VESSEL, TILE, ROOF TILE
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : GC 271
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Gloucestershire)
External Cross Reference Number : 311
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 20 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1937-01-01
End Date : 1937-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-05-13
End Date : 1970-05-13