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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 334723

Hob Uid: 334723
Location :
Oxfordshire
West Oxfordshire
Ramsden
Grid Ref : SP3393015250
Summary : Site of a Roman villa or bath house revealed by excavation, a Roman bronze bird was also found - probably a religious object. Earthwork remains of a prehistoric round barrow. Cropmarks of an Iron Age/Roman settlement to the north.
More information : SP 33931525. The site of a probable Roman villa at Brize Lodge, lies partly beneath the present farm which is at the end of a south facing valley 1km from Akeman Street. Finds include a small bronze bird, perhaps an eagle which may have been a religious object from a small household shrine. (1)

A Roman bronze bird, (see Illustration Card) was found at Brize Lodge Farm on the site of a villa or bath house. It is a figurine, complete apart form its feet which are missing. It is not possible to be certain as to the identity of the species, but it looks more like a dove than an eagle. The bird certainly belongs to the category of religious material. (2)

The farm was created in the C19th. Extensive remains of a villa lie close to the present farm house and spreads of black soil with Romano-British pottery fragments occur between the lane and the Ramsden-Leafield road. Recently a trench was dug NE of the farmhouse and 2 sherds of probably C1st AD, were seen. Another trench between the house and the Ramsden-Leafield road revealed several shallow features with Romano-British wares, and also revealed the ditch to a possible prehistoric burial mound. A second burial mound survives as an earthwork. This has been an area of intense occupation from the Bronze Age onwards. (3)

SP 339153. Cropmarks suggest an Iron Age and Roman settlement further north near Cornbury Park. (4)

OX 46 Listed as the site of a Roman villa. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (R Chambers)
Page(s) : 138
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 11, 1981
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (M Henig and R A Chambers)
Page(s) : 19-21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 49, 1984
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Oxford Archaeolgical Unit Newsletter (RA Chambers)
Page(s) : 9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 9, 1985
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 399
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 17, 1986
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 161
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Later Prehistoric
Display Date : Later Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Settlement
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa, Settlement
Object Type : FIGURINE
Object Material : Bronze

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 12
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 388
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 31 NW 34
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1985-01-01
End Date : 1985-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2002-12-31