HER 342 DESCRIPTION:- Scheduled Monument Description - SAM32392 (formerly SAM99) The monument includes the known surviving extent of the Iron Age fortified settlement which lies in an open valley immediately to the east of the town of Bourton-on-the-Water. The fortified site covers an area of approximately 23 ha and lies on a gravel terrace between the Rivers Dickler and Windrush. The camp is rectilinear in form and defended by a double rampart, each bank having an external ditch. These defences are visible as earthworks on the north, east and south sides of the enclosure where they survive to a height of up to 2m. On the western side the line of the defences has been obscured, and probably destroyed by building works. Two original entrances into the camp have been identified, one in the centre of the northern side, which is still visible, and the other in the centre of the west side of the defences, which has been built over. On the eastern side of the enclosure, extensions in the form of banks with external ditches project for about 150m eastwards from the north east and south east corners of the enclosure. These extensions define an annexe of about 6ha, flanking a naturally marshy area near the River Dickler. The first plan of Salmonsbury was produced in 1840 by Sir Henry Dryden and W Lukis. In 1881 the entire circuit of the defences could still be traced and masonry was noted in the main rampart, which stood to a height of 2m at that time. A series of excavations was undertaken by Dunning between 1931 and 1934, and revealed evidence for pre-Iron Age, Iron Age and Roman occupation of the camp, as well as Anglo-Saxon activity within the general vicinity. Pre-Iron Age activity was represented by the presence of a Palaeolithic tranchet axe, numerous flint flakes, several arrowheads and sporadic finds of Peterborough ware pottery of Late Neolithic/ Early Bronze Age date. Dunning believed that his excavations of 1931 revealed two phases of Iron Age occupation, the first of which preceded the construction of the defences, and which he dated to the later first century BC. The second phase of occupation corresponded with the construction of the defensive enclosure and was dated to the first half of the first century AD. Both phases revealed evidence for occupation in the form of round houses, rubbish pits, pottery and metalwork, including a hoard of 147 currency bars found in 1860. Roman occupation within the defended enclosure at Salmonsbury dates from the later 1st century to the early 4th century AD, during which time the defences to the east appear to have been reduced, possibly to aid cultivation which was taking place within the area. Although there is no evidence for Anglo-Saxon occupation within the area of the camp, several burials have been found dug into the ramparts and two small cemeteries have also been discovered, one close to the northern rampart and the second close to the south east corner of the enclosure. It is also clear that the camp retained considerable significance for the local community, as it is recorded as “Sulmonnes Burg” in a charter of Offa of Mercia dated AD 779, and the courts of the Liberty or Hundred of Salmonsbury traditionally assembled at the northern entrance to the enclosure throughout the medieval period. A number of features are excluded from the Scheduling; these are the houses and outbuildings of the properties known as Avilon, Bury Close and Woodlands House, Camp House, Burghfields Cottage, Bury Barn Cottage and Greystones Farm, the roads and tracks known as Moor Lane, Greystones Lane and the track running south from Greystones Farm, Cemetery Lane, and all boundary walls, fences and pavements. The ground beneath all these features is, however, included. The modern cemetery and an area around Burghfield House are totally excluded from the scheduling. The Iron Age fortified enclosure known as Salmonsbury Camp survives well and despite some recent development along its western flank, a large area of the monument remains undeveloped, ensuring the preservation of below ground remains. Excavations have revealed that within the area of the camp, evidence exists for settlement from the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age periods through to the end of the Roman period. It is also clear that the camp retained considerable significance for the local community throughout the early medieval and medieval periods, as it is named as a landmark in Saxon charters, gave its name to the Hundred in which Bourton-on-the-Water lies, and was the place at which the Court of the Hundred met throughout that period. Archaeological exploration has revealed that the buried deposits relating to the sequence of occupation is both well preserved and of a considerable depth. Investigations have also revealed evidence for the Iron Age defences which have survived as below ground remains, as well as for the settlement dating from at least the first century BC to the fourth century AD. This evidence for settlement takes the form of the buried remains of structures and features such as ditches and pits, which will provide information about the use and division of space, the density of occupation and the number of people who might have lived within the fortified enclosure. Objects found within the area of the camp also give an insight into the lives of the people who occupied the sites, and will include pottery, metalwork, coins, glass and worked stones which might have been manufactured at the site or brought in from elsewhere. Organic remains in the form of burnt grains and seeds will also have been preserved within the archaeological deposits at Salmonsbury, and will give an insight not only into the diet of the inhabitants of the area, but also into the wider landscape. {Source Work 2873.} Historic Towns Survey Salmonsbury Camp was reviewed as part of the Gloucestershire Historic Towns Survey and it has been suggested that it may have developed as a market centre during the Iron Age, drawing people in to trade from the surrounding area, and continuing to fulfil a similar role during the Roman period, complementing the activities of the Roman small town at Bourton Bridge, just over 1km to the west. {Source Work 2873.} Other Information Site-type for the Hawkes' 'Western Second B culture' [Middle Iron Age] is a bivallate hill fort covering an area of 23ha and almost square in shape. It occupies an unusual position between the rivers Windrush and Dikler, and was possibly a fortified settlement rather than a place of refuge. On east side 2 causeways leading into the marsh between the camp and the River Dikler. Aerial photos indicate the ditch of north extension bank was continuous with outer ditch of main enclosure. Observations by Mrs. O'Neil have positioned the entrance in north west side. The banks where best preserved are up to 0.9m high. {Source Work 862.} The interior is under pasture and revealed no habitation sites. {Source Work 862.} 1946 RAFaerial photographic cover at Cambridge and NMR. Area covered on OS composite land use uncertain, but detail good. The outer rampart has been reduced by ploughing. Various finds. As far as ploughing is concerned only the north east corner is affected with ploughing over the outer rampart and ditch, the inner ditch and part of inner rampart. Also part of the interior is affected by allotments and arable cultivation if not actually ploughed. Various land uses. Iron Age The stratification on Sites III and IV showed two successive periods of occupation. PERIOD ONE is indicated by abundant pottery (curvilinear, geometric and linear decorated dated to the Western Second B culture 1st century BC) and small finds on the hut sites and in the storage pits associated with them (Sites I, II, III, IV and V). PERIOD TWO immediately followed PERIOD ONE and is mainly revealed on Site III (two structural phases: sub-rectangular enclosure with palisade trench and ditches close behind the inner rampart; rough paving laid above the in-filled ditches on which were small round huts and other structures) and to a lesser extent on Site IV (second phase only). PERIOD TWO marked the arrival and domination of the 'Belgic' culture defined by the introduction of wheel-turned pottery (Western Third C), imported Gallo-Belgic and early roman wares, Dobunnic coinage and iron and bronze brooches. This period belongs to the early first century AD (c.AD 30 - c.AD50-55). Huts 1 and 2 excavated in Site I had a single ring of posts which must have supported the fabric of the external wall. A pair of postholes, larger and more widely spaced than the others on the circumference of the ring, appears to represent the doorway in each of the huts. {Source Work 8482.} Archaeological background: 1860 - In 1860, men digging for gravel in the north east rampart found a hoard of 147 currency bars, 5 of which are now in the Royce Collection at Stow. Others at Bristol, Gloucester, Cheltenham and Sudeley. The bars were found in two rows, one above the other and were all facing the same direction as if they had been packed in a chest. They were all sword-shaped. Of the two forms of hilt, tubular and open-socket, the tubular are slightly the commoner amongst surviving specimens, which only amounts to about one third of original amount. 1968 - One of the currency bars recovered in the 1860 hoard is listed as within the collections of Bristol City Museum, having been previously been owned by Streatham Public Library. {Source Work 5383.} Two of the currency bars appear to have made there way to Newcastle. One is held and displayed by The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne in their collections at the Great North Museum: Hancock, whilst another was listed by Allen's 1967 Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society article by the Laing Art Gallery. It is not known if the Laing still possesses this. Investigations are ongoing. {pers. comm. AKE, 05/01/2012.} 1930-1932 - An interim report by GC Dunning's excavations, carried out in July and August 1931 under the auspices of the Anthropological Society of University College, London, was reprinted from the Antiquity note in the Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists Field Club. This work involved the excavation of a section 240 feet long and 12 feet wide cut through the defences on the eastern side rampart and ditch. This revealed V-shaped ditches and an old turf line below both banks, with a few sherds of Iron Age pottery and a circular round house 22 feet in diameter. An area on the northwestern side of the camp was also cleared on the site of the famed currency bar hoard; this located a series of pits and a pair of crouched inhumations. {Source Work 10139.} 1931-1934 (HER 21648) Earlier Occupation: Evidence of pre-camp occupation dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Age was found on sites I (9 small pits with finds of a few flint flakes and a short curved ditch with a rim of Peterborough Ware), IV (2 ditches with a leaf shaped flint flake and a transverse arrowhead in the old turfline and a stray find in an Iron age Ditch) and V (a barbed and tanged arrowhead from the turf line under the Iron age inner ramparts. See also HER 17048. Finally Site I produced evidence of occupation in Iron Age A in the form of a few sherds, some with finger-nail decoration, an iron strip and a small bronze loop. Iron Age: The stratification on Sites III and IV showed two successive periods of occupation. PERIOD ONE is indicated by abundant pottery (curvilinear, geometric and linear decorated dated to the Western Second B culture 1st century BC) and small finds on the hut sites and in the storage pits associated with them (SItes I, II, III, IV and V). PERIOD TWO immediately followed PERIOD ONE and is mainly revealed on Site III (two structural phases: sub-rectangular enclosure with palisade trench and ditches close behind the inner rampart; rough paving laid above the in-filled ditches on which were small round huts and other structures) and to a lesser extent on Site IV (second phase only). PERIOD TWO marked the arrival and domination of the 'Belgic' culture defined by the introduction of wheel-turned pottery (Western Third C), imported Gallo-Belgic and early roman wares, Dobunnic coinage and iron and bronze brooches. This period belongs to the early first century AD (c.AD 30 - c.AD50-55). Roman Period: Structures comprise a length of wall, rough stone floors, rubbish pits (Sites III & IV), an early straight ditch and late rectangular stone floor (Site IV), the stone blocking wall across the north east entrance (Site V) and numerous chance finds of pottery and coins. Range of occupation extends from the mid 1st century to the late 4th century and evidence suggests continuing occupation of Salmonsbury to some extent in the Roman period, possibly intensified as migration back to the camp from the region of Bourton Bridge in the late 4th century. Anglo Saxon: Evidence of occupation in this period was absent from all sites excavated. {Source Work 132.} 1935-1973 - "Intermittent recording & a series of small excavations." {Source Work 4249.} (It is assumed this reference is a catch-all record of the excvations and recording recorded in more detail within this record not a specific piece of fieldwork. Pers Comm T Grubb 9/11/2021.) 1956 (HER 21747) The erection of a house 'Avalon' in 1956 in an area within the in-curving southern inner rampart of the western entrance of Salmonsbury Camp uncovered the site of a round hut surrounded by an enclosing gully dug into the natural gravel. The hut had an internal measurement of 24 feet and a rough stone-paved floor in which were embedded fragments of 5 saddle querns. Also present were Iron Age pottery sherds and the foundations of a clay-built oven. Two post holes 10 feet apart indicated the location of the roof supports. Later occupation levels were indicated by debris containing Roman sherds and a well shaft (containing a great deal of Roman pottery as well as iron knives, choppers, an iron rod twisted in a form of decoration and a small, oval decorated stone votive object) had been cut through the northern edge of the hut. The finds indicate a prosperous household nearby and may relate to the wall foundations and remains of a hypocaust floor found in the adjoining Bourton cemetery 50 yards to the south. {Source Work 1173.} (Note: the area digitised on COGIS is not accurate, as no plan is given in the source work). 1965 - Complete lower stone of a saddle quern was found by Mrs O'Neil in 1965, adjacent to the north wall of Camp House garden. {Source Work 132, p.115.} 1983 (HER 9456) Between 15th August and 2nd September 1983, Bernard Rawes carried out a watching brief on the laying of a pipe by the Thames Water Authority along the possible line of one of the southern ramparts of Salmonsbury Camp (HER 342). Two crouched burials at SP1731220612 and SP1740020546, without associated finds, were recorded. Iron Age pottery was recovered from the trench to the west of the burials, and 3 sherds of Romano-British pottery and a small decorative bone object were also found. {Source Work 6500.} 1984 SMC Application for the planting of hedgrow plants to fill the gap in the hedge along the top of the rampart. {Source Work 484.} 1988 (HER 21748) - In March 1988, the Ancient Monuments Laboratory carried out a magnetometer scan of a field to the south of the cemetery, centred upon SP1706620666. Four linear anomalies (and others) were identified. The number of anomalies appeared to increase towards the south east end of the field. From west-east across the field, the majority of the anomalies were towards the top or the north east side of the field. {Source Work 6885.} 1988 (HER 40016) - In April 1988, Gloucestershire County Council carried out an archaeological watching brief as a pre-condition of Scheduled Monument Consent (SMC) in advance of plate loading tests, in the field that underwent a magnetometer scan in March 1988. Seven test holes were excavated by hand within the scheduled area, and several more by machine in the unscheduled part of the field. No significant archaeological deposits were revealed, apart from in test hole PL1, where the internal Iron Age bank may have been identified. {Source Work 2500.} 1993 (HER 20335) - On 23rd August 1993, a site visit was made to 24 Roman Way, Bourton-on-the-Water. At the time of the visit the foundations for a new extension had been fully excavated to an average depth of one metre. The western half of the foundations were cut through the backfill of a large cut feature. The backfill contained recent materials such as machine rolled window glass and transfer printed pottery sherds. The owner explained the feature as a pond that had been present on the site until the construction of Roman Way in the 1960's. The eastern half of the foundations were cut through a series of layers that sloped down to the south at c.45 degrees. No dateable materials were recovered from the layers. Both of the latter points suggest that the deposits are unlikely to be associated with Salmonsbury Camp, as deposits of prehistoric or Roman date rarely exhibit such sharp interfaces and colour changes. The origin of the deposits is unknown but they resembled the backfills of a gravel pit. {Source Work 4991.} 1993 (HER 21786) - An evaluation was undertaken to assess the impact of the proposed construction of an extension to Bury Barn Cottage which is situated on the south eastern circuit of the Iron Age defences of Salmonsbury to the south of Dunning's Site 1. To minimize ground disturbance a trial trench (c.10m x 1m) was excavated within the footprint of one of the foundation trenches to a depth no deeper than the proposed base level. At the western end the excavation ceased upon a natural sand and gravel subsoil located at a maximum of 0.92m below ground level. Cut into the subsoil was a feature interpreted as the western edge of the innermost ditch of the Iron Age defences. The extent of the ditch and the nature of its deposits were not ascertained. Sealing the ditch were two similar layers interpreted as deposits eroded (probably by medieval cultivation - Dunning found medieval pottery in similar fills on his Site 1) from a defensive bank to the west . The berm of the Iron Age defences discovered c.3m between the inner ditch and the surviving front of the inner bank during Dunning's excavations (Site 1) was not observed here. Similarly the late Neolithic pits found below the Iron Age bank by Dunning were not found at Bury Barn Cottage. The most likely cause of the erosion of the defensive banks at Bury Barn Cottage is cultivation (probably in the medieval period) with the differences between this site and Dunnings Site 1 being explained by different cultivation practices. {Source Work 832.} 1994 (HER 21787) - A geophysical survey was undertaken by Dr Alistair Marshall between 01/01/1994 and 31/01/1994 of two fields within Salmonsbury Camp: The Bull Pen (SP17402096), and Loveridge's South (SP17202096). The magnetometer survey in 'The Bull Pen' field revealed a cluster of ditched enclosures lying together, and containing a number of scattered anomalies possibly relating to circular huts. A segmented ditch (possible Neolithic causewayed enclosure?), and possible track was also detected. The survey of 'Loveridge's South' field revealed a more substantial ditch system. This area is densely packed with anomalies that seem likely to represent intensive occupation and activity just within the west rampart. Certain features appear superimposed suggesting structural succession. Signs of weak ridge and furrow were also identified within Loveridge's South. {Source Work 2864.} 1994 (HER 21786) - Excavation of the foundations and a service trench followed the 1993 evaluations at Bury Barn Cootage in June 1994. No further evidence for the Iron Age defensive ditch was observed. On the western limit of the area of construction the trench sections revealed evidence of a medieval plough furrow measuring c.7.5m broad and aligned approximately west - east. Any deposits relating to the occupation of Salmonsbury Camp are believed to remain in situ beneath the footprint of the extension. {Source Work 6501.} 1995 (HER 21789) - A resistivity survey was undertaken by Dr Alistair Marshall over selected areas of the defences to determine their scale, structure and extent. The defences are essentially bivallate with an outermost third rampart in places, c50-60m in total width, and show similar properties between test areas suggesting a fairly uniform construction. The east, south and north ramparts were surveyed as well as a segmented ditch: East rampart at SP17542078, 40 by 80m. South rampart at SP17342054, 40 x 50m. North entrance at SP17462110, 70m square. Segmented ditch system (possible causewayed enclosure) at SP17362098, 30 by 100m. {Source Work 4575.} (Note: The HER does not have a copy of the full report of this survey, therefore the areas digitised on COGIS are not accurate). 1997 (HER 21790) - In April 1997, Gloucestershire County Council Archaelogy Service observed construction of a swimming pool within Salmonsbury camp, at Burghfield House. The work revealed a natural gravel subsoil into which were cut modern pits and a land drain. No significant archaeological deposits were seen. {Source Work 484.} 1998 (HER 21792) - A desk based assessment and geophysical survey was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeological Unit on the site at Avilon, Greystones Lane during April. The survey suggested that the known Iron Age and Roman activity in the vicinity continued on the site with further Roman rectilinear building foundations as well as circular, possibly Iron Age, cut features {Source Works 4643, 4618.} 1998 (HER 40019) - Geophysical survey undertaken at Avilon, Greystones Lane ( within Salmonsbury Camp), Bourton on the Water, during April. The survey suggested that the known Iron Age and Roman activity in the vicinity continued on the site with further Roman rectilinear building foundations as well as circular, possibly Iron Age, cut features {Source Work 4643.} 1998 - (HER 40020) - An evaluation excavation was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeological Trust during October 1998 on land at Avilon, Greystones Lane. Two trenches were excavated. Pits, gullies and a possible large ditch were excavated. These were sealed by a thick deposit containing limestone rubble and slabs. Some of these may be structural remains. Provisional dating puts these features in the early 2nd century. Some of the features may however be Late Iron Age in origin. All were at a relatively shallow depth below ground level {Source Work 4958.} 1999 - (HER 21788) - An evaluation excavation was carried out at Bury Barn Cottage by Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service in relation to a planning application for a change of land use. The evaluation confirmed the line of the Iron Age defences and the effects of disturbance by post-medieval farm buildings on the Scheduled Monument {Source Work 5505.] 2000 (HER 21795) - SP17142103 - In August 2000, Cotswold Archaeological Trust undertook an archaeological evaluation within the grounds of Woodlands House, Bourton-on-the-Water. Two trenches were hand excavated to a maximum depth of 0.7m below the existing ground surface. No deposits or features of archaeological significance were identified during the course of the evaluation. {Source Work 5950.} 2000 - Gloucestershire County Council undertook a desk based assessment during October 2000 to evaluate the impact of of a proposed cemetery extension at Cemetery Lane , Bourton-on-the-Water. The existing cemetery lies within the Iron Age Salmonsbury Camp, parts of which are designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The assessment indentified a high probability that archaeological deposits will be found on the site, and commented that further archaeological evaluations would be necessary before any permissions would be given for a change of use or development of the site. Before any further work can take place permission must be sought from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. {Source Work 5988}. 2001 (HER 21646) - Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service commissioned Stratascan to carry out a geophysical survey over an area of allotments proposed for the extension of the cemetery in Bourton-on-the-Water. Anomalies relating to cut features were identified, including clear evidence of a rectilinear ditch possibly belonging to an internal enclosure. Further investigation recommended. {Source Work 6236.} 2001 (HER 21791) - In September 2001, Gloucestershire County Council Archaelogy Service carried out an archaeological evaluation on land around a 1930s bungalow at Greystones Farm, within Salmonsbury Camp, in advance of the determination of an application for SMC and planning permission to construct a new dwelling on the site. Two small features were recorded to the south of the existing bungalow, and another to the north, which may represent postholes, or perhaps undulations in the natural gravel. Two single layers of stone, which may represent trackways or surfaces and a sub-circular gully were also recorded. {Source Work 6409.} 2001-2 - A watching brief was carried out on the site of Avilon, Salmonsbury Camp, Bourton on the Water. The work identified multiple phases of activity on the site, the majority dating from the Iron Age to the 2nd century AD. {Source Work 7030.} 2002 (HER 21646) - Gloucestershire Archaeology Service carried out an archaeological evaluation on the allotments in January 2002, prior to the determination of Scheduled Monument Consent (SMC) and planning permission for a cemetery extension. The evaluation required SMC, with the condition that archaeological features and deposits should be exposed and recorded but not excavated. Four trenches were located to investigate anomalies identified by the 2001 geophysical survey of the area. Natural gravel was recorded between 130.90m AOD and 131.35m AOD across the northern part of the site and at 132.48m AOD at the southern end of the site. Two visually distinct phases of concentrated activity were recorded in the area, the later phase of which contained Iron Age and Romano-British pottery in some of the features. The earliest phase of activity comprised 2 postholes, a ditch, gully and ring ditch, while the later phase comprised a pit probably containing a human burial, 8 pits, 3 postholes, a gully and a possible trackway. The site archive will be deposited with the Corinium Museum, Cirencester. {Source Work 6856.} (PRN 8652 listed on SMR Amendment sheet but not located.) 2003 - An archaeological desk based asessment was undertaken by Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service on 14/10/2003 in connection with a proposal to construct a two-storey detached house and garden. The development site straddles the southern edge of the scheduled area of Salmonsbury Camp. Late Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon remains have all been identified in the vicinity of the proposed development. There is, therefore, high potential for archaeology in the development area. {Source Work 7517.} 2004 - Cotswold Archaeology are overseeing a programme of research, including geophysical survey, building analysis, desk-based assessment an environmental archaeology survey. 2004 - An evaluation at 86 Lamberts Field, Bourton on the Water was carried out by Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service in January. Three trenches were opened across the site. No evidence for defensive features belonging to Salmonsbury Camp was found. The report concluded that the evaluation has shown the site has been significantly affected by landscaping and groundwork that were part of the scheme to build the present houseand probably by medieval/post-medieval agriculture {Source Work 7662}. 2004 - A watching brief was undertaken at 86 Lamberts Field, Bourton on the Water, within the scheduled area of Salmonsbury Camp. No features or deposits of archaeological significance were identified. {Source Work 8407.} 2004 - A desk based assessment was carried out on Greystones Farm which includes the scheduled monument of Salmonsbury Camp. The investigations were undertaken in 2004 by Cotswold Archaeology, Bourton on the Water. The site was found to have prehistoric to post medieval activity. {Source Work 10569.} 2004 - A palaeoenvironmental survey was undertaken via an augering survey in 2004 on Greystones Farm, Bourton on the Water. The surveys aims were to located former river channels to aid in the reconstruction of the estate. {Source Work 10569.} 2004 - The geophysical survey, undertaken in 2004, revealed ditches of the Iron Age hillfort, circular gullies of Iron Age roundhouses and ditches defining enclosures within the hillfort. There were sections of ditch which appear to represent a Neolithic causewayed enclosure which adds to information collected during an earlier geophysical survey in 1995. Three stone agricultural buildings were surveyed, two of which show evidence of a historical fire. The geophysical report from GSB prospection reported that the principal components of Salmonsbury Camp had been identified with the main body of the monument seen as a multi-vallate defended enclosure. The work had also added to knowledge about the internal detail of the camp and it's possible zonation. This information showed that the camp lies within ' a rich, multi-period landscape, dating from the Neolithic to the present day'. The report also raises questions about previous interpretation of the segmented ditches as a Neolithic causewayed enclosure as the wider geophysical survey shows that the ditches may not form a complete circuit. A possible cursus monument has been identified to the north of the camp and there is also a sub-circular anomaly, seen in the north-east corner of the defences which may possibly be a henge. The gradiometer survey identified anomolies consistent with alluvial deposits and paleochannels adjacent to the River Eye and the report notes that intact paleoenvironmental evidence may be found in these areas {Source Work 8032}. 2005 - An archaeological watching brief was undertaken by Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service on 10-17 and 25 January and on 12, 15 and 25 July 2005 at Greystones Bungalow. The existing bungalow was removed prior to the new construction. The new building was placed on a raft foundation, the base of which did not exceed a depth of 134.40m AOD, approximately 235mm above the highest known archaeology as recorded during the 2001 evaluation. Intrusive groundworks were limited to the septic tank trench and 4 soakaways. A number of features were identified. None contained dating evidence. Evidence for a posthole and a curving feature were found in the septic tank trench. A posthole was recorded in the septic tank overflow trench. A pit and a posthole were recorded in soakaway 1, a posthole was recorded in soakaway 3 and a posthole was recorded in the gas and water pipe trench. Roman pottery was retrieved from the topsoil. The site archive will be deposited with Corinium Museum, Cirencester. {Source Work 8345.} 2005 - A modern O.S. plan, with RCHME plan of Salmonsbury overlaid, with RCHME plan georeferenced to 3rd edition county series digital plan, can be found in the site file. 2005 - An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology on 18-19/01/2005 in connection with a proposed development. A single trench was excavated and revealed an undated posthole and an undated ditch at least 6.5m in width. The location and orientation of the ditch matches the putative line of the defensive circuit of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Salmonsbury Camp, and the size of the ditch further suggests it forms part of this circuit. The ditch was surviving at a depth of 0.4m below the modern ground surface. {Source Work 8099.} The currency bar hoard is one of a number located throughout the southwest, which Manning notes outside the main area of Belgic or Aylesford-Swarling. {Source Work 10508.} 2006 - A modern archaeological watching brief was underrtaken by 110 Archaeology during June 2006 in connection with the construction of a single-storey extension and a detached garage. Two features, possibly forming one feature were identified in area 2. The first measured 1.40m wide and 0.40m deep, the second was 1.70m wide and 0.50m deep. They may represent two pits or ditches or a continuous ditch. 13 sherds of undiagnostic, but probably Iron Age, late prehistoric pottery were retrieved. {Source Work 8671.} 2006 - An archaeological evaluation for a proposed garage at The Gables, Greystone Lane, Bourton-on-the-Water. An Iron Age posthole, pit and Roman ditch terminus were recorded during the work. {Source Work 8864.} 2006 - Gloucestershire NMP (Cotswold & Forest of Dean) (SP 173208) Salmonsbury (NAT) Sulmonnes-Burg (NR) AD 779 Camp (NR) (SP 17322114) Iron Currency-Bars found AD 1860. Salmonsbury Camp, type-site for the Western Second B culture is a bivallate hillfort covering an area of 56 acres and almost square in shape. It occupies an unusual position between the rivers Windrush and Dikler, and was possibly a fortified settlement rather than a place of refuge. On the east side two curved banks prolong the line of the ramparts for about 500 feet and may represent causeways leading into the marsh between the camp and the River Dikler. In 1860 men digging for gravel in the NE rampart found a hoard of 147 currency bars, five of which are now in the Royce Collection at Stow on the Wold, others at Bristol, Gloucester, Cheltenham and Sudeley. Excavations commenced in 1931 by G C Dunning revealed Bronze Age pits and ditches with flints and pottery of c 1000-800 BC. A section through the eastern defences showed the inner and outer ditches to be V-shaped, 12 foot and 9 foot deep respectively. Sherds of Halstatt pottery were discovered on the old turf line beneath the ramparts, which appeared to have been lowered in Roman times. Hut circles averaging 22 feet in diameter indicated intensive occupation of the camp, and remains of Iron Age date included contracted burials close to the huts, coarse pottery, iron objects and saddle querns. Pottery of both the south-western and eastern Belgic cultures was found, including a unique black fluted pot of c AD 20 from the Rhineland. Two silver Dobunnic coins discovered inside the western defences in 1933, one inscribed ANTED, Evans I 8, Mack 387 the other uninscribed (not in Evans or Mack), and a gold coin of Tasciovanus, also from Salmonsbury, are now all in Cheltenham museum. Pottery of Belgic design with Roman technique indicates that occupation continued for a time after the Roman conquest. Coins of c AD 370 suggest re-occupation following the Pictish incursion, and the blocking of the north entrance and some rough floors within the camp apparently date from that time. The only Saxon remains found have been burials in or near the ramparts of the camp, but Sulmonnesburg is mentioned in a grant by Offa, King of the Mercians, in AD 779, and a court leet of the liberty of Salmonsbury was held twice a year up to the mid-19th cent at a gap in the NE side of the camp. (See plan with SP 12 SE 1) for positions and details of Romano-British finds with the camp). Banks, each with an external ditch, extending eastwards from the NE and SE corners of the settlement, define an annexe of perhaps 15 acres flanking a naturally marshy area. Air photographs indicate that the ditch of the northern extension bank was continuous with the outer ditch of the main enclosure. Observations by Mrs O'Neil have demonstrated the position of an entrance in the NW side. The banks were best preserved are up to 3 feet high. Salmondsbury Camp, probably a defended settlement rather than a hillfort, is generally as described and covers an area some 510.0m NE-SW by 420.0m transversely. It is bounded on the NE and SE by a bank, up to 2.4m high and ditch although the latter side is reduced to an outward-facing scarp towards the S angle where farm buildings occupy a hollow on the alignment of the ditch. On the SW side a modern track is raised 1.0m above the interior and 2.7m above the exterior ground level and a dip at SP 172402062 could possibly represent an entrance. The NW side, bounded by a modern road following the line of the ditch has a 118.0m length of outward-facing scarp on the SE side of the road, and at SP 17062094 a rise in the road level may indicate the termination of the ditch adjacent to the entrance identified by O'Neill. The interior is under pasture and revealed no habitation sites. Excavations in 1931-34 revealed evidence of occupation on the site from the Neolithic to the later Roman period. Neolithic and Bronze Age remains consisted of a number of small pits and ditches. Whithin the inner rampart at its NW corner an Iron Age hut, ditches and 14 pits (1 containing a contracted burial) were superceded by a rectilinear palisaded and ditched enclosure. This encompassed only 2 hearths and was interpreted as being of 1st century origin (not before c AD 30). It was later dismantled and the area paved and 1 or 2 huts were constructed between c AD 45 and c AD 50-55. Other Iron Age huts excavated on the site were circutar, measured between 18 and 22 feet in diameter and, typically, would have been supported by a tripod of 3 posts at the centre. A large number of pits were also encountered. The majority was circular and were interpreted as having been storage pits later used for domestic refuse disposal. 7 contained human remains including 1 flexed and 2 contracted inhumations and 2 infants. 1 other crouched inhumation was discovered within the ramparts, plus the skull of a young woman in the fill of a ditch. Further evidence of Roman occupation within the camp took the form of a stone floor, which sealed Roman coins including 1 of Gallienus (AD 253-68), a ditch and a pit near the centre of the site. A section was cut across the middle defences of the camp's SE side (see above source 3-4) whilst a 3 phase development sequence was observed at the camp's north eastern entrance. Initially this was a gap in the rampart 28 foot 6 inchs wide with terminal revetment on both sides closed by gates at either end of the passageway. This was replaced by a line of 6 posts, placed across the entrance, either to block it or to support a bridge, (this phase was dated relatively to the 1st or early 2nd Century AD). During the late Roman period 2 stone blocking walls were built across the entrance. The 'annexe' running from the camp's NE defences was also sectioned at 2 points. The rampart here was c.33 foot wide and 3 foot high and was fronted by a ditch 18 feet wide and 2 foot deep. A flexed probable Iron Age inhumation in the rampart's N face was the only significant find here. Excavation in 1956 by O'Neil in the garden of Avilon House on the east side of Cemetery Lane, c.100 foot S of the entrance on the NW side of the camp revealed the ditch of a large circular Iron Age hut and evidence of occupation which continued into the 1st Century AD. Outside the hut was a gravel surface possibly the courtyard of an early Roman dwelling. A pyramidal shaped decorated limestone object was found in soil lying on the gravel. This was interpreted as either a religious item or a loom weight. Dunning considers human bones found during the 1931-4 excavation to display evidence of Iron Age cannibalism. This opinion is questioned by Wilson. Water pipe laying along the lane which runs along the SW side of the camp (presumed to be the line of the inner rampart) in 1983 revealed 2 crouched inhumations. Both lay on the north side of the road 1 west of Bury Barn Farm and the other south east of Burghfields. SP 174 209. Test excavations on the line of the southern boundary of the camp, combined with geophysical survey, in 1988 revealed 2 substantial ditches crossing the northern part of the field. A possible bank on the inside of the inner ditch was also noted. SP 173 208. Salmonsbury. Listed in gazetteer as a multivallate hillfort covering 22ha. Salmonsbury. (SP 173208) an Iron Age fortified settlement of hillfort proportions occupying a gravel platform between the R Dikler and R Windrush, about 425 foot above OD, covers 56 acres and is bounded by two close-set ramparts, each with an external ditch. A rapid examination of air photography shows the cropmarks/earthworks of the ditches and ramparts on the north and east sides. Also visible are a ring ditch (possible hut circle ?), pits and various linear features visible northwest of Greystones Farm. The site was included in RCHME's national project to record Industry and Enclosure in the Neolithic. A brief site visit suggested that there are no surviving Neolithic earthworks. However, a magnetometry survey has revealed what appears to be two lines of causewayed ditch, 40m apart at their known western extent, and converging at their eastern ends. The arc so far surveyed extends for 340m and would have enclosed at least 4ha, if a complete enclosure. Each length comprises approximately twenty ditch segments, ranging between 5m and 15m in length. The faint earthwork and cropmark remains of the ramparts of Salmonsbury Camp and the cropmark traces of ditches, ring ditches and pits within the camp were mapped from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Gloucestershire NMP project. The majority of the northern ramparts were seen as cropmarks of the two broad ditches bisected by one of the original entrances. Only the northern and mid section of the eastern rampart survives much as a very denuded earthwork of two banks and ditches. The very faint cropmark remains of parts of the southern rampart could also be seen on the aerial photographs. The interior of the camp has been plough-levelled, and within the NW quarter (centred at SP 1721 2098) the cropmark remains of a concentrated group of ditches, enclosures, ring ditches and pits of unknown prehistoric date were recorded Further fragments of enclosures were also recorded to the east of these. In the NW corner of the camp the levelled earthwork remains of an area of Medieval or Post Medieval ridge and furrow was also noted and recorded. {Source Work 4249.} 2007 - An archaeological watching brief at Greystones Farm, Bourton on the Water, between 19/03/2007 and 03/09/2007 took place within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Salmonsbury Camp. A posthole was recorded at a depth of 0.32m (133.81m AOD) and a grave that contained an adult inhumation was recorded at a depth of 0.23m (133.94mAOD). The grave may have dated to the early Romano-British period, the posthole was undated. {Source Work 9125.} 2007 - A fragment of human skull was given to M Solik of GCCAS during a site visit in 2007. It had been retrieved from a badger's sett. It is currently with GCCAS projects team {pers comm A Morris 11/05/2016.} Both the pottery sherd and fragment of human skull were returned to Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust on 11/12/2017 Colin Studholme of GWT suggested that they would be put on display at the visitor centre at Graystone Farm {pers comm J Hoyle 09/07/2018.} 2007 - The claimed butchery of human remains recovered in the 1930s excavations by Dunning is briefly noted in a review of human remains from Iron Age Atlantic (i.e. north and west Scotland). This notes that other interpretations are possible. {Source Work 11155.} 2007 - Non archaeological intervention, rabbit grouting of an iron age bank. No report recieved SMC found inside file {Source Work 484.} 2007 A single potsherd from a large wheelmade indented beaker in Oxfordshire colour-coated ware was 'found' by badgers near to Greystones Farm, Salmonsbury Camp. {Source Work 12895.} Both the pottery sherd and fragment of human skull were returned to Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust on 11/12/2017 Colin Studholme of GWT suggested that they would be put on display at the visitor centre at Graystone Farm {pers comm J Hoyle 09/07/2018.} 2007 - An archaeological geophysical survey was undertaken by Stratascan on 26/03/2007 in connection with the development of ground probing radar techniques for the tracking of badger setts. Two isolated setts were identified both located within 5m of anomalies which may be archaeological in origin. Other responses which may be archaeological in origin were also identified including possible ditch features and structural remains. {Source Work 8988.} 2007 - A Watching Brief undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology during excavation of foul drainage and the demolition of a fire-damaged barn identified a single undated ditch. {Source Work 16288.} 2008 - A negative archaeological watching brief during groundworks at The Gables, Greystones Lane, Bourton-on-the-Water. {Source Work 9588.} 2010 - Between June and November 2010 Foundations Archaeology undertook a programme of archaeological monitoring on land at Bury Barn Cottage, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, in advance of the erection of a garage, home office and store. Scheduled Monument Consent has also been granted for the proposal as the site lies within the southeastern part of the Iron Age fortified enclosure known as Salmondsbury Camp (Monument Number 32392). No archaeological deposits, features or finds were encountered during the monitoring work. Where the ground works penetrated the original farmyard surfaces, the natural gravel was encountered. The presence of previous buildings and disturbance from farmyard activity suggest a measure of truncation to the natural deposits. {Source Work 11212.} 2011 - A series of six small evaluation trenches were dug in the surroundings of the house called Bury Close on Station Road on the western side of the monument by 110 Archaeology during July 2011 in advance of proposed redevelopment work at the property. These identified, re-excavated and recorded features within the Trenches 1 and 2 - as a pair of post holes, bowl-shaped hollow (probably a hearth) and layer - previously excavated within the open area of excavation by GC Dunning in his Site III of 1930s work. These features are to be be identified with those of Dunning's Period II, phase II. {Source Work 11178.} 2014-2015 - An archaeological watching brief was undertaken by 110 Archaeology between 13/06/2014 and 01/12/2015 in connection with the construction of an extension and new garage. Four areas were observed. An undated limestone well was recorded but no other findas or features of archaeological significance were observed {Source Work 14107.} 2015 - An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the 12th June 2015 on land at Bury Barn Cottage, Bourton-on-the-Water byFoundations Archaeology, during the construction of an orangery extension. The work comprised the monitoring of an area strip and the subsequent excavation of an associated foundation trench. The construction works penetrated to a maximum depth of 0.49m below the modern ground surface into the top of a soil layer, which contained 17th 18th century glazed earthenware pottery. No significant archaeological features, deposits or finds were present within the monitored area {Source Work 13293.} 2015 - An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology in October 2015 at Greystones Farm, Bourton-on-the-Water. Six trenches were excavated. Within the footprint of the proposed roundhouse an undated ditch, at least 2.4m in width, was encountered. The location and orientation of the ditch is parallel to the line of the defensive circuit of the Scheduled Monument of Salmonsbury Camp, a Late Iron Age hillfort. Its location within a postulated entrance to the hillfort may suggest that a ditched rampart originally extended across this putative entrance. Alternatively, its presence may suggest a later re-modelling of the defensive circuit. Deposits sealing the ditch may represent runoff/erosion of the rampart. Within the current trackway, four undated ditches were encountered. It remains undetermined whether these are associated with Late Iron Age settlement enclosures or land divisions within the camp or, if of later date, with agricultural features such as parts of field boundary ditches {Source Work 13960.} 2015 - Excavation carried out in advance of the construction of a new milking parlour at Greystones Farm, Bourton on the Water, within the Scheduled Monument of Salmonsbury Camp. The work identified two groups of features. In the southwest of the trench were three pits, a ditch and a posthole. In the east of the trench were 14 pits. These pits were of a consistent type, circular in plan with flat bases and vertical sides, and they appeared to have been infilled rapidly. Their form suggested that their purpose was grain storage, although only one charcoal-rich deposit was recovered. All the pits were believed to date to the mid Iron Age, and contained pottery of c.400/350 BC to 100BC. A lack of Malvernian ware, common during the 1st centuries BC and AD, is believed to indicate filling of the pits at a date earlier than this. The pits also contained briquetage, fired clay, and a single copper alloy strip. Carbonised plant remains included barley and spelt seeds, and the glume bases and spikelet forks of barley, emmer and spelt, which was taken to indicate on-site grain processing. Other carbonised plant remains included sedge, dock and brome seeds, a hazelnut shell, a blackthorn pip, and the wood of alder/hazel. crab-apple/hawthorn /rowan, cherry, blackthorn, oak, maple and ash trees. The greatest proportion of the animal remains present was of sheep or goat, including neonatal skeletons, indicating breeding at or near to the site. Other animals represented include dog (also including neonatal remains), cattle, horse and pig. Human Skeletal remains were recovered from four of the excavated pits. A fragment of human pelvis was found in one pit, and the cranium of an adult female was found at the top of another. Two crouched human burials were also identified, one of a male of 33-46 years and of above average height for the period, the other of a male of 6-11 years. {Source Work 16450.} aDNA sampling was undertaken on the three skeletons. Two males and one female were confirmed. The mitochondrial halpogroups (inherited through the mother) identified for the three skeletons are all common and found throughout Western Europe. Samples from three of the pits were processed for carbonized plant remains and charcoal. All three contained barley and spelt wheat grains, spelt and emmer/spelt wheat glume bases and spikelet forks, and a small number of weeds seeds including sedge, dock and bromes. Hazelnut shells and a blackthorn pip were also present. Charcoal was identified as alder/hazel, hawthorn/rowan/crab apple, cherry, blackthorn, oak, maple and ash. These remains indicate crop processing and/or storage were taking place on site {Source Work 17764.} 2015 - An archaeological watching brief was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology between 26th and 30th October 2015 during groundworks associated for the clearance and re-profiling of an existing drainage ditch at Greystones Farm, Bourton-on-the-Water. A section of the clearance works at the eastern extent of the ditch exposed a sequence of deposits to the natural substrate. Overlying the substrate, and sealed by subsoil, was a clayey deposit which may represent accumulated silting within the putative entrance way to Salmonsbury Camp {Source Work 13959.} 2017 - An archaeological excavation and watching brief was undertaken by Rubicon Heritage between 27th February and 24th July 2017. The majority of the watching brief revealed modern or post-medieval features. Within the yard area immediately beneath modern surfaces or deposits either natural or earlier drainage and services were exposed, supporting the idea that much of this area had previously been truncated down to the natural. Within the stone barn was an earlier brick floor, and the area of the east range and kitchen exposed a post-medieval well and a large pit from which a single sherd of post-medieval pottery was recovered. The area of the south range/shelter shed was the one part of the site to produce remains of a significantly earlier date, all of which were in the south-eastern end of this area. A circular pit contained the inhumation of an elderly individual in its base laid on a ‘bed’ of mixed clay from which mid to late Iron Age pottery was recovered. While not complete the skeleton showed no signs of trauma and did display a number of pathological changes related to advanced age suggesting the individual had died of natural causes. The burial was similar in form to those uncovered by a watching brief carried out in 2014 by Cotswold Archaeology approximately 50m to the north-east, where two crouched human burials were recovered from Middle Iron Age storage pits. These were thought to have gone out of use by the late Iron Age which may also have been the case with the circular pit found during the current works. Two other features in proximity to the burial also contained mid to late Iron Age pottery, a small pit and a curved linear feature, both of uncertain function. Other features nearby were undated and in two cases thought to possibly be natural features associated with the removal of vegetation. At the north-west end of the excavation area were a number of features thought to be associated with the post-medieval shelter shed building. No evidence for Roman or medieval remains were found during the current works. The limited material of Iron Age date is best considered in conjunction with the results of other archaeological work within this area of the Scheduled Monument {Source Work 15743.} 2018 - On the 17th May 2018 Foundations Archaeology undertook a programme of archaeological watching brief during the construction of an ancillary residential outbuilding at Bury Barn Cottage, Bourton-on-the-Water. No finds or features of archaeological significance were recorded {Source Work 15203.} 2019 - John Moore Heritage Services carried out an archaeological watching brief at Woodlands House, Moor Lane, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire (NGR SP 17143 21034), within Scheduled Ancient Monument Salmonsbury Camp, an Iron Age hillfort on 25th to 29th October 2019. Two pits of archaeological interest were recorded, probably dating to the late Iron Age to early Roman period, and each containing a sherd of Iron Age to Roman pottery. There was no further evidence of significant activity within the watched area until the construction of Woodlands House; and the later conservatory and patio construction, evidenced by the extant property walls; conservatory footing; patio slabs; and levelling layer {Source Work 16569.} List of photographs and drawings from AMIE database 1992-93. Includes prints taken in 1995 of Stonehenge and Clausentum plans. Folio numbers: AO 1 - AO 2308 P00201 FLOOR E: PAVING OF IRON AGE HUT P00202 FLOOR E: LOOKING WEST P00203 TRENCH A.1.: DRAINAGE GULLY LOOKING WEST P00204 TRENCH A.1.: LOOKING EAST P00205 TRENCH F.1.: PIT DEFORE TAIL OF RAMPART P00206 TRENCH F.1.: PIT OVERLYING RAMPART MATERIAL P00207 HUT I: PAVED FLOOR LOOKING WEST P00208 HUT I: PART OF STOKE HOLE IN FRONT OF HEARTH I P00209 HUT I: STOKE HOLE P00210 HUT I: PAVED FLOOR WITH HEARTH I ON RIGHT P00211 HUT I: PAVED FLOOR WITH HEARTH I ON RIGHT P00212 HUT I: PAVED FLOOR WITH HEARTH I AND STOKE HOLE P00213 HUT I: PAVED FLOOR AND TWO QUERNS P00214 HUT I: RUBBLE IN FOREGROUND P00215 HUT I FROM SOUTH WEST, RUBBLE IN FRONT WITH HEARTH I BEHIND P00216 HUT I: HEARTH I FROM SOUTH EAST P00217 HUT I: CENTRE POST HOLE P00218 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT AT 8FT DEPTH, SOUTH FACE P00219 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT AT 8FT DEPTH, LOOKING SOUTH WEST P00220 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT LOOKING SOUTH EAST P00221 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT NORTH FACE P00222 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT P00223 TRENCH C.1.: SAMIAN DISH IN WELL SHAFT P00224 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT SOUTH SIDE P00225 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT AT 10FT DEPTH P00226 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT SOUTH SIDE P00227 TRENCH C.1.: WELL SHAFT P00228 BRONZE AGE GULLY ON LEFT CUT BY WELL SHAFT AND IRON AGE GULLY ON RIGHT WITH HARRY PACKER P00229 BRONZE AGE GULLY OPENED P00230 BRONZE AGE GULLY AND IRON AGE GULLY OPENED P00231 PAVING OF HUT, CLAY HOLE OPENED UP P00232 HEARTH 2 P00233 HEARTH 2 CLEARED P00234 HEARTH 2 CLEARED P00235 OVEN: STONES IN BAKED FLOOR AND SUNKEN OVEN P00236 OVEN: STONES IN BAKED FLOOR AND SUNKEN OVEN P00237 OVEN, BAKED FLOOR AND SUNKEN OVEN P00238 OVEN, BAKED FLOOR AND SUNKEN OVEN P00239 REVETMENT IN SOUTHERN ARM OF EASTERN EXTENSION P00240 REVETMENT IN SOUTHERN ARM OF EASTERN EXTENSION P00241 LARGE FLAT TOP TO WALL P00242 BANK FROM OUTSIDE CAMP P00243 PROFILE OF BANK WITH REVETMENT P00244 REVETMENT IN SOUTHERN ARM OF EASTERN EXTENSION P00245 REVETMENT IN SOUTHERN ARM OF EASTERN EXTENSION P00246 TRIAL TRENCH: ROMAN GRAVEL FLOOR P00247 TRENCH I: FOOTINGS OF WALL I P00248 TRENCH I: GULLY LOOKING WEST P00249 TRENCH I: FOOTINGS OF WALL I LOOKING WEST P00250 TRENCH I: GULLY LOOKING WEST P00251 TRENCH I: GULLY LOOKING EAST P00252 PAVED AREA P00253 PAVED AREA AO0940 'Salmonnes-Burg Roman Camp' Tracing of the salmonsbury Camp, Bourton on the Water, Gloucestershire, from the Ordnance Survey map with detail in red and blue BB69/06612 MAP OF SALMONSBURY CAMP 1:1250 PLAN FROM 1:2500 O.S. MAP BB69/07094 SECTION 1: PLAN AND SECTION BB69/07094A SECTION 1: PLAN AND SECTION BB69/07095 SECTION 1: 1931 PLAN OF LA TENE HUT BB69/07096 SECTION 3: 1933 PLAN BB69/07097 SECTION 3: 1933 PLAN OF PAVING (BELGIC PERIOD) BB69/07098 SECTION 3: PLAN AND SECTIONS BB69/07099 SECTION 6: PLAN AND SECTIONS BB69/07100 SECTION 6: 1933 PLAN AND SECTION BB69/07101 SECTIONS J-K BB69/07102 SECTIONS 4-5 BB69/07103 SECTION 7: 1934 PLAN OF ENTRANCE BB69/07104 SECTION 7: 1934 PLAN OF ENTRANCE BB69/07105 SECTION 7: 1934 PLAN OF ENTRANCE, SECTIONS C-D BB69/07106 SECTION 7: 1934 PLAN OF ENTRANCE, SECTIONS E-F AND G-H BB69/07107 PLAN OF 1956 EXCAVATIONS BB74/04838 PLAN OF SALMONSBURY CAMP PLANNED BY DRYDEN,H. AND LUKIS,W.C. IN 1840 Photographer: UNKNOWN BB78/07912B SALMONSBURY IRON AGE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT PROFILE {Source Work 4249.} |