More information : Battle of Camlann, dated 537 AD in the Annals Cambriae. Further texts which discuss the battle are from Geoffrey of Monmouth and 'Morte Arthur'. The battle is said to have been Arthur's last against Medrawd (Mordred).
(NY 615622) Camlann 537 (NAT)(1)(2)
"Camlann 537 To be equated with Camboglanna = Birdoswald, on the Roman Wall ?" (3)
"Gueith Camlann in qua Arthur et Medrant corruere"(a) (3)
The equation of Camlann with Camboglanna (thought to be the name of the Birdoswald Roman fort) was first mooted by Ekwall (English River Names, 1928,67) and Crawford (Antiquity 9 1935 27) followed him in suggesting that Camlann was the name of the Roman fort there. Camboglanna would certainly become Camlann in Old Welsh through the disappearance of the letter "g", but caution should be exercised in placing Arthur's last battle here since the name, meaning "Crooked Bank or Enclosure", must have been applied to other places in Roman Britain.
'Camboglanna' however has been hotly debated as to whether it is the name for Castlesteads Roman fort and not Birdswald.
Furthermore study of the locations for Arthur's other battles, given by Nennius (Historia Brittorum) suggests that he, or his source, knew only that Arthur had won twelve famous victories. Not having their names by any trustworthy tradition, and not bothering himself with scruples as to where they were, he searched his memory for any battles of olden time about which he had heard - so vaguely that one of them "Cair Lion", was really a British defeat about 616 AD, long after Arthur's time. (4)
Other sites put forward for the Battle of Camlann are- River Camel (Cornwall border), Camel near Falkirk, River Camlan in Eifionydd (in Gwynedd).
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