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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 361340

Hob Uid: 361340
Location :
Northamptonshire
East Northamptonshire
Yarwell
Grid Ref : TL0668097890
Summary : A Roman villa partly excavated in 1953. Finds from the site have included pottery, tiles, plaster and a stone capital. Air photographs have revealed the villa to be of a considerable size.
More information : (TL 0669 9790) Roman Building (GS) (site of) Part of a
villa was excavated by boys from Oundle School, NW of the crossroads
at Yarwell. (2) This is a house of considerable size,but very poorly
appointed (assessed by Wyman Abbott as a 'foreman's house'). No
tessellated or tiled floors, etc (3). (Note: Abbott may be in error,
as at TL 09 NE 22 nearby). (1-3)

Mr Wyman Abbott confirms the published site; he knows of no
excavation report and has nothing to add to his previous comments.
J L Barber was a former master at Oundle. Neither the School
Secretary nor the Librarian have any information regarding the
excavation.
Indicated site now arable. (4)

Roman building (TL 06699790) immediately W of the village, on
limestone at 100 ft above OD. Air photographs show a rectangular
pattern of ditches in the field centred on a Roman building revealed
by excavation. This was dug by Oundle School in 1953 but no report
was published. Photographs taken during these it is clear that a
building of considerable size, and divided into a number of rooms,
was found only 20 cm. below the ground surface. No tessellated or
tiled floors were uncovered but pottery of the 2nd and 3rd centuries
and a fine capital were discovered. No other details are known. From
the field immediately to the W a complete Roman pot and some Iron
Age sherds have been found during quarrying. (5)

Roman building (TL 066979) Further details of the excavation of this
site, and a description of a capital have now been published. (6)

Listed in gazetteer of Roman villas (7).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Letter (J L Barber 20.11.53)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6b
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 77
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 13, 1978
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NH 124
Page(s) : 149
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : A L F Rivet 16.6.54
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : G Wyman Abbott
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 FDC 17-JUL-70
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (Monument 3)
Page(s) : 114
Figs. : 121
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 15
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 4, 1970
Source Number : 5b
Source :
Source details : (CUAP ZF51)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : (Monument 3) Addendum
Page(s) : 195
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 178
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 11, 1976

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa
Evidence : Cropmark, Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Villa
Object Type : VESSEL, TESSERA, WALL PLASTER, CAPITAL, TILE
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 697001
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 09 NE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1952-01-01
End Date : 1952-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-07-17
End Date : 1970-07-17