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Historic England Research Records

St Marys Chapel

Hob Uid: 464609
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1550057750
Summary : One of a line of Anglo-Saxon churches with St Peter's and St Paul's to the west and St Pancras to the east established circa 620 by King Eadbald. Probably a funerary church. According to Goscelin writing at the end of the 11th century, St Mary's Church was used for important burials. These included the founders King Eadbald and Queen Emma, together with their successors, including Lothar and Wihtred and many abbots. About 1050 Abbot Wulfric built a tower possibly with the intention of linking St Mary's Church with that of St Peter and St Paul. This involved the partial demolition of both churches. With the death of Wulfric in 1061 the project was left unfinished although the ruined crypt is extant together with some fabric belonging to the church of St Mary. In 1073 Abbot Scolland demolished the remainder of St Mary's prior to building the abbey, the ruins of which can be seen today.
More information : (TR 15505775). Chapel of St Mary, C7, built by King Edbald c620. Ground plan survives. Later joined with the Church of St Peter and St Paul (TR 15 NE 269) into a single enlarged Abbey Church by Abbot Wulfric. (1)

Plan. (2)

Built between 616-618AD. (3)

Demolished by Abbot Scotland soon after 1070. (4)

Additional references. (5-6)

St Mary's Chapel, now represented only by the base of the W wall, a structure of Roman brick with a central doorway. (7)

Additional references. (8-9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1965 (HM Taylor J Taylor)
Page(s) : 135,145,146
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1958
Page(s) : 187
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 1906 (J Bilson)
Page(s) : 107
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 63
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1921 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 110
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 1927 (C Peers A Clapham)
Page(s) : 211-2
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 77
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1929 (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 278
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 86
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : 1955 (A Clapham)
Page(s) : 9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 1976 plan (D Wilson)
Page(s) : 165
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : 1978 (A Saunders)
Page(s) : 25
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 22

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Constructed circa 620
Monument End Date : 630
Monument Start Date : 610
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Partly demolished
Monument End Date : 1061
Monument Start Date : 1049
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Demolished soon after 1070
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1070
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Destroyed Monument

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Guardianship Number
External Cross Reference Number : 126
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1016844
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 267
External Cross Reference Notes :

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