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Historic England Research Records

Merthen

Hob Uid: 427103
Location :
Cornwall
Constantine
Grid Ref : SW7271026390
Summary : Manor house, dated 1575 although it may be earlier, altered in the first half of the 19th century and again in the 20th century. It is two storeyed and is constructed from cement washed shale rubble with a slate roof. Depicted on a document of circa 1545 as a large, castellated house with four round towers. The date 1575 may refer to a reduction and remodelling of the house rather than a complete rebuilding.
More information : (SW 72712639) Merthen on site of (NAT) Manor House (NR). (1)

Merthen Farmhouse is a 16th c manor house, altered and added to at the back in the 19th and 20th c (3). It was built by John and Grace Reskymer alias Greber 'and over the door are their initials, with a date that appears to be 1583'. (2) Merthen is shown as a large castelled mansion with four round towers standing in the middle of a wood, on a reliable chart of c1545. It is not known if this stood on the site of the present house. (2,3)

From circa 1400 to 1700 Merthen was the chief place of the parish, with a castellated mansion and a deer park. No chapel is recorded. Leland visited Merthen in 1538 when he found it a
"ruinous manor place." (4,5)

"The old Manor house is said to have been a sumptuous building surrounded by an extensive deer park - this building has disappeared. The present house is situated at the head of an avenue"

Merthen still retains the doorway of 1583 and mullioned windows with drip mouldings. It is generally outstanding though much renovated. (6)

Manor house dated 1575 but may be earlier. It is L-shaped in plan, with a wing, now demolished forming part of a rear courtyard. There was also a forecourt. This may have been the form of the house in the mid sixteen century which was depicted on a chart of the south coast of England c.1545. Leland in 1538, described the house as a `ruinous manor house'. The date 1575 on the porch may not refer to a complete rebuilding by John Reskymer but a reduction and remodelling of the house. The house was again remodelled in the first half of the nineteenth century with much of the interior altered in the twentieth century. In the eleventh century Merthen was part of the manor of Winnianton and was given to Richard, Earl of Cornwall in 1225. It eventually passed to Ralph Reskymer in the early 15th century and was sold to Sir Francis Vyryon of Trelowarren in 1629. Listed Grade II*. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1963
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Hist Constantine 1937, 106 107 (C Henderson)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : MHLG Corn Kerrier RD April 1969, 6.
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Ecc Ant Corn Ms I 1923/24. 124 (C Henderson) (Truro Museum)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Historical Survey of Cornwall II 1820 783 (C S Gilbert)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F1 ANK 01-SEP-71
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : DOE (HHR) Kerrier June 1988 28-29
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : 17-JUN-1988, KERRIER
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Vol(s) : 1533

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built 1575 or earlier
Monument End Date : 1575
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Fortified House, Manor House, Date Stone
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Remodelled first 1/2 C19
Monument End Date : 1849
Monument Start Date : 1801
Monument Type : Fortified House, Manor House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Altered C20
Monument End Date : 1999
Monument Start Date : 1900
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 105364
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 66023
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 72 NW 18
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-09-01
End Date : 1971-09-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-11-14
End Date : 1995-11-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2017-01-01
End Date : 2017-12-31