HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Holy Trinity Priory

Hob Uid: 241686
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Wallingford
Grid Ref : SU6060089530
Summary : Site of Benedictine Priory, founded 1077-93 and dissolved in 1525-8. The Priory of the Holy Trinity stood on the north of the High Street, about halfway between Castle Street and the West Gate, and its grounds occupied nearly the whole North-West quarter of town, including the Buel Croft meadow. Development of 56, High Street in 1983 revealed inhumations in chalk cists, thought to be the Priory cemetery.
More information : [Name SU 60608953] Site of [T.I.] Priory [G.T.]

[SU 60598950] Site of [T.I.] Trinity Church [G.T.] (1)

Holy Trinity Priory (Benedictine) Founded 1077-93, Dissolved 1525-8. (2)

The only visible evidence of this Priory consists of a few fragments of mouldings, etc., including a small carved head, probably a label stop, incorporated into the end of a wall at SU 60528954. (3)

There is no doubt of the general accuracy of the O.S. siting, but the precise sites of the Priory and its church are unknown.

In addition to the re-used material seen by 3 there were various other worked stones visible in the vicinity in the 19th cent. Much of the church was used in the repair of Wallingford Bridge in 1530. (4)

(SU 6060 8953). Priory of the Holy Trinity stood on the north of the High St, about halfway between Castle St and the west gate, and its grounds occupied nearly the whole NW quarter of town, including the Buel Croft meadow. (5)

Hedges mentions discovery of massive flint foundations on more than 1 occasion, also of inhumations, a stone coffin, ornamental seal, and several encaustic tiles. In a fence wall forming the E boundary of the grounds, there is a fragment of Norman arch bearing a graceful mask with beak and ears. Portions of chevron moulding and other fragments are built into the walls of buildings at the southern end. In 1525 the Priory surrendered the house, and 5 years later, "half the Priory church was bought by the bridgemen for the repairs of the bridge. Several stones with Norman diaper work and chevron ornament can be seen in the arches on the Oxon bank. (6)

During development at 56 High Street, the Western Section revealed extensive graveyard disturbance in which inhumations in local chalk cists were found. No signs of masonry. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1912
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH (Berks) Vol.2, 1907, pp.77-9
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : The History of Wallingford, Vol 2, 1881, pp 358, 254, 336 (J Hedges)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : CBA 9, 13, 1983, p149 (B Durham)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Herts. i, 38 (Clutterbuck)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2b
Source :
Source details : St. Albans, 495. (Newcombe)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2c
Source :
Source details : Gesta (Rolls.series),i,55 (Walsingham)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2d
Source :
Source details : Gesta Rolls series i 56
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 14-FEB-61
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 GHP 25-JUL-63
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4e
Source :
Source details : The Ants. of Wallingford, 1894, 26-28 (J.E. Field)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Journ of Berks Archaeol + Achit Soc, Vol 3 january 1984, pp 97-98 (J E Field)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1528
Monument Start Date : 1077
Monument Type : Benedictine Cell, Church, Inhumation, Cemetery
Evidence : Find, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Benedictine Cell, Church, Inhumation, Cemetery
Object Type : TILE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 182
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 7785
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 9279
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 68 NW 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-02-14
End Date : 1961-02-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-07-25
End Date : 1963-07-25
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2000-01-01
End Date : 2001-12-31