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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 50870

Hob Uid: 50870
Location :
North Yorkshire
Richmondshire
Middleham
Grid Ref : SE1346087220
Summary : Excavation of a Roman hypocaust of a bath suite, possible site of a villa.
More information : (SE 13398733) Roman Hypocaust (R) (Remains of). (1)

This consists of a stoned hole in the ground (about 4' sq and
1 1/2-2' deep). (2)

A channelled hypocaust excav 1881 (3) and 1906 (4) cleared again
by R L Bruce Mitford in 1940 (5). "The stone-built room measured
internally 12' x 15' and was heated by a stokehole in the N wall
by means of two cross-flues 2 1/2' high and 15" wide made at
right angles through the substructure and by a flue running
round the walls, in three of which were seven recesses to hold
vertical brick pipes. On the fourth side no wall survived, but
across the centre, built up on concrete, was a threshold stone
about 8' 6" x 1'1", with holes and shoes for the hinges... The
white concrete floor (apparently polished) of the room rested
on large stones and tiles. "Furnace 1' wide and vaulted.
Fragment of black unglazed pottery found.
Excavations in the neighbourhood failed to trace further
buildings. (3-5)

Remain of the hypocaust have now been filled in, and the site is
only marked by disturbed ground and one or two large worked
stones. Published survey (25") revised. (6)

NK 22 Rooms with hypocaust, painted walls, tiles and pottery
cleared. Baths, villa site. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1919
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : S S Reviser 3.1.51
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (J Topham)
Page(s) : 459-464
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 7, 1882
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 288
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 12, 1906
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (M K Clark)
Page(s) : 226
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 35, 1943
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 RE 22-OCT-74
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NK 22
Page(s) : 151
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Hypocaust, Bath House, Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SE 18 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1881-01-01
End Date : 1881-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1906-01-01
End Date : 1906-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1927-01-01
End Date : 1927-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1940-01-01
End Date : 1940-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1956-01-01
End Date : 1956-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-10-22
End Date : 1974-10-22