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Historic England Research Records

Vindolanda Bath House

Hob Uid: 1146122
Location :
Northumberland
Henshaw
Grid Ref : NY7695466390
Summary : The site of the bath house for Vindolanda Roman fort. Excavations suggest it may have been built in the early 3rd century AD and continued being used into the later 4th century. The exposed excavated stone foundations of the buildings are visible and lie to the north of an extensive vicus (see NY 76 NE 57). The military bath house was completely excavated by R.E. Birley. Four structural periods were distinguished. Pottery indicates that the building was no longer used for bathing by about 367 AD, but Theodosian rebuilding over one of the stokeholes demonstrates continued activity of some kind. Objects found in the main drain suggest civillian use of the baths in the 4th century AD if not before.
More information : [NY 7695 6638] Roman Bath House [GS] (Site of) (1)

The site of the bath house lies 50 yards from the N.W. angle of the fort. (2)

The only visible remains consist of traces of foundation walls amongst amorphous spoil heaps. Resurveyed at 1:2500. (3)

The military bath house was completely excavated by R.E. Birley. Four structural periods were distinguished, but are not yet dated with precision. Pottery indicates that the building was no longer used for bathing by c.367 AD, but Theodosian rebuilding over one of the stokeholes demonstrates continued activity of some kind. Objects found in the main drain suggest civillian use of the baths in the 4th century AD if not before (4). See plan (5). (4-5)

Surveyed at 1:2500. (6)

SCHEDULED (7)

Additional reference (8)

The exposed excavated stone foundations of the bath house buildings are visible on air photographs. They lie to the north of an extensive vicus (see NY 76 NE 57).
(9)

Possibly built in the early 3rd century, the basic plan of the bath house was very similar to other Hadrian's Wall baths. It had hot, warm and cold rooms, a changing room, a latrine and two furnace rooms. Finds including hairpins, hair combs and beads suggest that civilians were able to access the baths. (10)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : 6" 1957
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Source details : F1 RWE 12-OCT-66
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : (R.E. Birley)
Page(s) : 249
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Vol(s) : 2, 1971
Source Number : 5
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Source details :
Page(s) : 333
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Vol(s) : 2, 1969-70
Source Number : 6
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Source details : F2 RWE 11-MAY-72
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : 14-Jul-97
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Source Number : 8
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Page(s) : 34-7
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : NMR NY 7766/17 (10156/129) 13-AUG-1970
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Source Number : 10
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Page(s) : 159
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : In use AD 200 -399
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Bath House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 24
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28471
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 6634
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : ViewFinder
External Cross Reference Number : K960050
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 76 NE 58
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1894-01-01
End Date : 1894-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-10-12
End Date : 1966-10-12
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-05-16
End Date : 1972-05-16
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31