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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 350162

Hob Uid: 350162
Location :
City of Peterborough
Helpston, Glinton, Etton
Grid Ref : TF1200006000
Summary : A complex cropmark landscape of Bronze Age round barrows and Iron Age/Roman settlement and field systems, consisting of Rectilinear and curvilinear enclosures, pit alignments and trackways.
More information : (Centred TF 1206) A group of farmsteads and enclosures, with fragments of droveways, also pit-alignments and isolated ring-ditches, on the Welland Gravels. Revealed by air photographs.

Two main periods identified. (a) Small irregular enclosures IA/RB up to 2nd c AD and (b) larger enclosures more rectlinear 3rd c RB. The pit alignments maybe IA or early RB. Four of the ring ditches are BA barrows and the other may be an IA hut.

See Map Diagram. (1-3)

APs show that the crop-marks continue eastwards into Etton parish, occupying almost all the area S of the South Drain and N of the Brook Drain, and bounded on the E by the A15. (4-7)

The area is almost entirely arable land; no visible remains. (8)

Aerial reconnaissance photography shows a number of rectilinear enclosures abutting sinuous and linear trackways, visible as cropmarks centred at TF 1480 0653. Further linears and pit alignments are visible at TF 1434 0670, with two probable Bronze Age round barrows showing as cropmark ring ditches at TF 1442 0679. Another probable barrow ring ditch and a half circle of pits are visible at TF 1234 0657.
(9-11)

The complex settlement and field system of later prehistoric/Roman date is also visible on Historic England Reconnaissance aerial photographs taken 24th June 2015. It extends to the west and east of Etton, comprising a multitude of adjoining rectilinear and curvilinear enclosures, trackways and field boundaries. The densest concentration of activity is centred at TF 1435 0630, presumably a settlement. Numerous Bronze Age round barrow ring ditches are also visible in the landscape, though some of these have been recorded separately.
(12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Page(s) : 28,30-7,58
Figs. : 1G9
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Source details : (W G Simpson)
Page(s) : 15,18,21,24-5
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Vol(s) : Jul-66
Source Number : 11
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Source details : NMR 28063/19 01-JUL-2010
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : 28723_058-060, 28724_001-016 24-JUN-2015
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Source details : Roman Britain 2nd Edn 1963 131 (I A Richmond)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : APs (RAF F21 58/3174 0020-21)
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : APs (OS/64/198 005 016)
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : APs (St Joseph ASL 4)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Corr 6' (Mrs S T Hallam 1954)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F1 JB 06-DEC-68
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : NMR 28062/56 01-JUL-2010
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : NMR 28062/61 01-JUL-2010
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Farmstead, Hut Circle
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric
Display Date : Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -500000
Monument Type : Pit Alignment
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : 3rd century
Monument End Date : 299
Monument Start Date : 200
Monument Type : Farmstead
Evidence : Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 199
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Farmstead
Evidence : Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 10 NW 15
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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Relationship type : General association
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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-12-06
End Date : 1968-12-06
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1988-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2010-04-01
End Date : 2011-03-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2015-04-01
End Date : 2016-03-31