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Historic England Research Records

St Mary De Pre Priory

Hob Uid: 361928
Location :
Hertfordshire
St. Albans
St. Michael
Grid Ref : TL1273008190
Summary : Possible site of leper hospital and church founded 1194. It became a Benedictine nunnery 1352 and was deserted by 1528.
More information : (TL 12680818) St Mary de Prae's Church (NR) (site of).
(No information in ONB to authenticate the published site). (1)

The site of the Priory of St Mary de Pre is between Watling Street and the Ver, about 3/4 of a mile NW of the church of St Michael. (2)

The nunnery of St Mary de Pre was founded in 1194 by Warin, Abbot of St Albans. He built a church and houses for leprous women at the place where St Amphibalus met the shrine of St Alban on his way to the Abbey. Founded as a leper hospital 1194, became Benedictine 1328-36 there being a prioress and eight nuns in 1352-3. Dissolved and annexed to St Albans Abbey in 1528. (3,4)

Carved stones and foundations were found in 1966 when a gas trench was cut through the area. (5)

A concentration of building debris, including large flints and Roman tiles together with Medieval tiles, were found on the ploughed surface at TL 12730819 on the line of the gas trench, though a general scatter exists throughout the area. The siting of St Mary De Prae's Church cannot be given accurately, as other buildings are known to have made up the Leper Hospital complex. No further information was obtained on the 1966 finds. Survey at 1-2500 revised. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" (1st Edition) 1882
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Source details : Verulaimium Official Guide (I Anthony 1970)
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Source details : F1 PAS 10-FEB-71
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1328
Monument Start Date : 1194
Monument Type : Leper Hospital, Church
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1528
Monument Start Date : 1352
Monument Type : Benedictine Nunnery, Priory
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 10 NW 35
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-02-10
End Date : 1971-02-10