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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 18514

Hob Uid: 18514
Location :
Northumberland
Corbridge
Grid Ref : NY9758064960
Summary : A Roman mausoleum is visible as a cropmark on air photographs. Excavations in 1958 revealed the site of a Roman mausoleum dating to the first half of the 2nd century AD, consisting of a central rectangular monument, with a burial shaft, bounded by a precinct wall. Other burials were found immediately outside the enclosure, with finds of 2nd, 3rd and 4th century pottery, sculptured stones, building tiles and two 4th century Roman coins. The site was probably one of the cemeteries of Corstopitum (Corbridge) and appears to have been dismantled in the mid 4th century.
More information : [NY 97586496] Mausoleun [GSC] (site of) [TI] (1)

In 1949 the crop mark of a presumed Romano-Celtic temple at NY 976649, 750 yds west of the Corstopitum storehouse, was photographed from the air. Excavations in 1958 revealed the site to be a Roman mausoleum of the first half of the 2nd century AD, consisting of a central rectangular monument, with burial shaft, bounded by a precinct wall; other burials were found immediately outside this enclosure. Finds included pottery shards of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th centuries, sculptured stones, building tiles and two 4thc. coins. The site was probably one of the cemeteries of Corstopitum and appear to have been dismantled in the mid-4th century. (2-3)

There are no surface indications of the site which falls within an arable field. (4)

A Roman mausoleum is visible as a cropmark on air photographs at NY 9757 6500. A rectangular precinct wall encloses an area measuring 38m by 41m. Traces of an internal mausoleum are visible as a diffuse cropmark.
(5)

Further air photographs taken in 2006 show the mausoleum quite clearly, including the outer precinct wall, the inner mausoleum with a central grave pit. Additionally, on opposing sides of the precinct wall, excavation trenches from 1958 are clealy visible straddling the precinct wall. (6)

Scheduled (7)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:2500 1963
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : (J.P. Gillam and C.M. Daniels)
Page(s) : 37-61
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Vol(s) : 39, 1961
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Corr 6" (J.K. St. Joseph, 1949)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 RL 18-JAN-66
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : NMR NY9765/1 (NMR 2172/1035) 27-Jul-1984
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : NMR NY 9764/23 (20562/07) 13-JUL-2006
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Scheduled
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Source Number : 8
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : First half C2
Monument End Date : 149
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Mausoleum, Cemetery, Precinct Wall
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Cropmark
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : C2-C4
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL, COIN, ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT, TILE
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 23
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 96 SE 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1958-01-01
End Date : 1958-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-01-18
End Date : 1966-01-18
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2006-04-01
End Date : 2007-03-31