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Historic England Research Records

Knole Park

Hob Uid: 409860
Location :
Kent
Sevenoaks
Sevenoaks
Grid Ref : TQ5435053650
Summary : Walled gardens set within a landscape park at Knole Park. The park was first enclosed in 1465 and laid out with its present design by the end of the 17th century. Major tree planting programmes took place during the early 18th century, in the 1760s and during the early 1960s. The walled garden was built during the late 16th century and comprises formal gardens and an informal wilderness. Additions to the gardens were made during the early 17th century and the 19th century.
More information : Knole, the deer park, 446 acres circa 1565 and 928 acres in 1929, was imparked in the 15th century. The fence is partly oak pales while thenorthern boundary wall of coursed stone blocks, running from Seal Hollow Road to Bowpits, is early 19th century. (1)(2)

[TQ 5445 5365] Deer Park [NAT] (3)

Park Boundary Wall at Knole. Running from Seal Hollow Road to Bowpitscottages, and forming the Northern boundary of the deer park. This wall was built in the early 19th century and is of coursed stone blocks with flint infilling to mortar joints (dry stone in places). (4)

Whitaker in 1892 reported Knole Park as having 1000 acres and a natural water supply barely sufficient in dry seasons, 670 fallow deerand 60 red deer. (5)

In 1867 the Park had 400 fallow deer and half the 1000 acres were wooded, largely with beech trees. (6)

The Deer Park is not mentioned in The Medieval Parks of England. (7)

Enclosed 1456. (8)

Medieval deer park and woodland of 400ha, with walled gardens of 11ha, C16/C20. Park enlarged by stages from C15 to C19. Golf course to north. Woodland alternating with open parkland and several notable avenues.(9)

The park was first enclosed in 1465 and laid out with its present design by the end of the 17th century. Major tree planting programmes took place during the early 18th century, in the 1760s and during the early 1960s. The walled garden was built during the late 16th century and comprises formal gardens and an informal wilderness. Additions to the gardens were made during the early 17th century and the 19th century. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Whitaker J. 1892. Deer Parks of England
Page(s) : 80-1
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Ward G. 1931. Sevenoaks Essays
Page(s) : 153-6
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Source Number : 11
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Source details :
Page(s) : 826-839
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Vol(s) : (1 June 1912)
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : Sackville-West V. 1976. Knole (guidebook)
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Source Number : 13
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Source details :
Page(s) : 363
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Source Number : 14
Source :
Source details : Brown J. 1985. Vita's Other World
Page(s) : 28-39
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Source Number : 15
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Source details : Sackville-West V. 1922. Knole and the Sackvilles
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : OS 1:10000 1968
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : District of Sevenoaks Rural District. Jan 1975
Page(s) : 33
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Whitaker J. 1892. Deer Parks and Paddocks of England
Page(s) : 80-81
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Shirley E P. 1867. English Deer Parks
Page(s) : 70-71
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Cantor L. 1983. The Medieval Parks of England: A Gazetteer
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Sackville West. V. 1952. Knole, Kent. 37
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Kent (May 1987)
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Vol(s) : Part 24
Source Number : 10
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Source details :
Page(s) : 727-787
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Vol(s) : (25 May 1912)

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Emparked 1465
Monument End Date : 1465
Monument Start Date : 1465
Monument Type : Deer Park, Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Landscaped by end C17
Monument End Date : 1699
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Late C16 construction
Monument End Date : 1599
Monument Start Date : 1567
Monument Type : Walled Garden
Evidence : Structure, Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C17 additions
Monument End Date : 1632
Monument Start Date : 1600
Monument Type : Walled Garden
Evidence : Structure, Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C18 tree planting
Monument End Date : 1732
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : 1760s tree planting
Monument End Date : 1769
Monument Start Date : 1760
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C19 additions
Monument End Date : 1899
Monument Start Date : 1800
Monument Type : Walled Garden
Evidence : Structure, Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Tree planting early 1960s
Monument End Date : 1962
Monument Start Date : 1960
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Register of Parks and Gardens Legacy No.
External Cross Reference Number : GD1088
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 82396
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 55 SW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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