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Summary

A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1950 onwards and on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2012, to the southwest of Home Farm, with which it was possibly associated.

Location

Protected Status: none recorded

Other References/Statuses: none recorded

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• CATCH MEADOW (Early Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1750 AD (Between))

Full description

Royal Air Force, 1950, RAF/541/520, RAF/541/520 RS 4059 13-MAY-1950 (Aerial Photograph). SDV352112.

The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.

Channel Coast Observatory, 2001-2012, Channel Coast Observatory Aerial Photography, Channel Coastal Observatory SX8950 18-SEP-2012 (Aerial Photograph). SDV351226.

The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.

Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2013-2014, South Devon Coast Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV351146.

A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1950 onwards and on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2012, to the southwest of Home Farm, with which it was possibly associated. Most catch meadow systems are believed to date to the post medieval period, although it is likely that they were first developed in the medieval period. Catch meadows provided a simple, inexpensive and effective form of irrigation. When irrigation was required water was diverted from a source such as a pond, river, spring or spring-fed stream and passed along the meadow slopes via one or more of the gutters, which was then caused to overflow. The lower, roughly parallel gutters then ‘caught’ and redistributed water passing it evenly over the surface of a meadow below. The gently flowing water prevented the ground freezing in winter and encouraged early growth in spring, thereby providing extra feed for livestock, particularly important during the hungry gap of the March and April. The catch meadow covers an area of approximately 1.5 hectares of northwest facing slope approximately 90m to the southwest of the farm. The system comprises a series of parallel gutters which measure less than 2m in width and appear to tap two converging spring-fed streams to the northeast. Whilst the catch meadow system was possibly associated with Home Farm, it likely operated as a ‘detached’ system. The catch meadow remains partly visible as a series of earthwork ditches on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2012.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV351146	Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2013-2014. South Devon Coast Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital.
	Linked documents:1
SDV351226	Aerial Photograph: Channel Coast Observatory. 2001-2012. Channel Coast Observatory Aerial Photography. Channel Coast Observatory. Digital. Channel Coastal Observatory SX8950 18-SEP-2012.
SDV352112	Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1950. RAF/541/520. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). RAF/541/520 RS 4059 13-MAY-1950. [Mapped feature: #64683 ]

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV6127 - Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme (NMP) for South-West England - South Coast Devon (Ref: ACD618)

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