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Summary

A possible catch meadow of 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 at Elliot’s Farm (now Clarendon Farm) and with which it may have been associated. The catch meadow gutters were not clearly visible on aerial photographs after 1946 and have likely since been completely levelled.

Location

Protected Status: none recorded

Other References/Statuses: none recorded

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• CATCH MEADOW (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2013 AD (Between))

Full description

Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/106G/UK/1412, RAF/106G/UK/1412 RP 3393-94 13-APR-1946 (Aerial Photograph). SDV352504.

The possible catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.

Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2014-2015, East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV356883.

A possible catch meadow of 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 at Elliot’s Farm (now Clarendon Farm) and with which it may have been associated. Most catch meadow systems are believed to date to the post medieval period, although it is likely that they were first developed in the medieval period. Catch meadows provided a simple, inexpensive and effective form of irrigation. When irrigation was required water was diverted from a source such as a pond, river, spring or spring-fed stream and passed along the meadow slopes via one or more of the gutters, which was then caused to overflow. The lower, roughly parallel gutters then ‘caught’ and redistributed water passing it evenly over the surface of a meadow below. The gently flowing water prevented the ground freezing in winter and encouraged early growth in spring, thereby providing extra feed for livestock, particularly important during the hungry gap of March and April. The catch meadow covers an area of approximately 0.26 hectares of north facing slope to the north of Elliot’s Farm. The system comprises a series of partial, but parallel gutters which measure less than 2m in width and appear to tap a spring-fed stream to the southeast. The catch meadow gutters were not clearly visible on aerial photographs after 1946 and have likely since been completely levelled.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV352504	Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946. RAF/106G/UK/1412. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). RAF/106G/UK/1412 RP 3393-94 13-APR-1946. [Mapped feature: #72185 ]
SDV356883	Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2014-2015. East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital.
	Linked documents:1

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV6530 - The East and Mid-Devon Rivers Catchment NMP project (Ref: ACD613)

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