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Summary

Linear earthworks interpreted as tree planting banks of a former 19th century orchard which had passed out of use during the latter half of the 20th century are visible on digital images derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017, at Twelve Oaks Farm, Teigngrace.

Location

Protected Status: none recorded

Other References/Statuses: none recorded

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• ORCHARD (XIX - 1801 AD to 1900 AD (Between))

Full description

Ordnance Survey, 1880-1899, First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map (Cartographic). SDV336179.

An orchard is depicted in this location.

Royal Air Force, 1946 - 1949, Royal Air Force Aerial Photographs (Aerial Photograph). SDV342938.

The orchard is covered in trees.

Fairy Surveys Ltd, 1964, FSL/6412 V, FSL/6412 V 2048 07-FEB-1964 (Aerial Photograph). SDV357115.

The orchard has been largely cleared of trees.

Environment Agency, 1998-2017, LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor, LIDAR SX8475 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017 (Cartographic). SDV361470.

Linear earthwork banks are visible.

Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2018-2019, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 1, Haldon Ridge to Dart Valley (AI&M) (Interpretation). SDV361305.

Parallel earthwork banks, circa 4.5m wide, are visible on digital images derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017, at the former Twelve Oaks Farm, Teigngrace. The visible banks are closely spaced and are aligned across the contours of the northeast facing slope, occupying an area of approximately 0.30 hectares. The banks coincide with an orchard depicted on the Ordnance Survey First Edition 25inch map of the late 19th century. This orchard is covered in trees on aerial imagery taken between 1946 and 1949, although these have been largely cleared by 1964. The earthworks are interpreted as possible 19th century tree planting banks for this orchard, the fruit trees being established on the earthworks for increased soil depth and improved drainage.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV336179	Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 1880-1899. First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map. First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch Map. Map (Digital).
SDV342938	Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946 - 1949. Royal Air Force Aerial Photographs. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Digital).
SDV357115	Aerial Photograph: Fairy Surveys Ltd. 1964. FSL/6412 V. Fairy Surveys Ltd aerial photograph. Photograph (Paper). FSL/6412 V 2048 07-FEB-1964.
SDV361305	Interpretation: Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R.. 2018-2019. The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 1, Haldon Ridge to Dart Valley (AI&M). Historic England Research Report. Digital.
	Linked documents:1
SDV361470	Cartographic: Environment Agency. 1998-2017. LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor. Environment Agency LiDAR data. Digital. LIDAR SX8475 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017. [Mapped feature: #114476 ]

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV7515 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey (Ref: ACD1748)

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