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HER Number: | MDV125164 |
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Name: | War Memorial in St John the Baptist's Churchyard, Witheridge |
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Summary
Memorial to the fallen of both World Wars.
Location
Grid Reference: | SS 803 145 |
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Map Sheet: | SS81SW |
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Admin Area | Devon |
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Civil Parish | Witheridge |
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District | North Devon |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | WITHERIDGE |
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Protected Status
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- WAR MEMORIAL (World War I to World War II - 1914 AD to 1945 AD)
Full description
Ordnance Survey, 2019, MasterMap 2019 (Cartographic). SDV362729.
War Memorial (War Meml) marked.
Historic England, 2019, National Heritage List for England, 1462916 (National Heritage List for England). SDV362730.
Witheridge War Memorial
Summary
A First World War memorial, built after 1919; altered after the Second World War.
Reasons for Designation
Witheridge War Memorial, which stands in the churchyard of the Church of St John the Baptist, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
*Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20; *Architectural interest: as a fine example of a rough-hewn granite cross with relief-carved decoration; *Group value: with the Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I), the churchyard gate piers, gates and railings (Grade II) and the nearby K6 telephone kiosk (Grade II).
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Witheridge as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the 17 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.
The names of the five parishioners who fell during the Second World War were subsequently added to the memorial.
Details
A First World War memorial, built after 1919; altered after the Second World War.
MATERIALS Granite.
DESCRIPTION The memorial stands in a prominent roadside location inside the railings (listed Grade II) on the southern edge of the churchyard of the Grade I-listed Church of St John the Baptist. A gate is set in the railings at this point, and a short flight of steps leads to the memorial from the adjacent pavement.
The memorial comprises a roughly-hewn cross in the Celtic style, the face of which is decorated with a relief-carved inverted longsword. The cross stands on a roughly-hewn trapezoidal plinth, on top of a three-stepped base.
The main inscription, in blackened lettering on the smoothed front of the plinth reads: 1914 - 1919 / FOR GOD, KING & COUNTRY / IN MEMORY OF THE FOLLOWING MEN OF THIS PARISH, followed by 17 names in two columns.
Beneath this, on the front face of the upper step of the base, is the additional inscription: 1939 1945, followed by five names in two columns.
Historic England, 2019, Witheridge War Memorial, St John the Baptist Church, Church Street, Witheridge, Devon (List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest). SDV362837.
Notification that Historic England are considering the memorial for listing and have completed their initial assessment of the building in order to consider if it has special architectural or historic interest.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Witheridge as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the 17 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.
The names of the five parishioners who fell during the Second World War were subsequently added to the memorial.
Details
A First World War memorial, built after 1919; altered after the Second World War.
MATERIALS
Granite.
DESCRIPTION
The memorial stands in a prominent roadside location inside the railings (listed Grade II) of the southern edge of the churchyard of the Grade I-listed Church of St John the Baptist. A small gate is set in the railings at this point, and a short flight of steps leads to the memorial from the adjacent pavement.
The memorial comprises a roughly-hewn cross in the Celtic style, the face of which is decorated with a relief-carved inverted longsword. The cross stands on a roughly-hewn trapezoidal plinth, on top of a three-stepped base.
The main inscription, in blackened lettering on the smoothed front of the plinth reads: 1914 -1919/ FOR GOD, KING & COUNTRY/ IN MEMORY OF THE FOLLOWING MEN OF THIS PARISH, followed by 17 names in two columns.
Beneath this, on the front face of the upper step of the base, is the additional inscription: 1939 1945, followed by five names in two columns.
Historic England, 2019, Witheridge War Memorial, St John the Baptist Church, Church Street, Witheridge, Devon (List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest). SDV362954.
Notification that the memorial has been added to the List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. The memorial, which stands in a prominent roadside location on the south side of the churchyard, was recommended for listing at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice
it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* as a fine example of a roughly-hewn granite cross with relief-carved decoration.
Group value
* with the Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I), the churchyard gate piers, gates and railings (Grade
II) and the nearby K6 telephone kiosk (Grade II).
Sources / Further Reading
SDV362729 | Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 2019. MasterMap 2019. Ordnance Survey Digital Mapping. Digital. |
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SDV362730 | National Heritage List for England: Historic England. 2019. National Heritage List for England. Historic Houses Register. Digital. 1462916. |
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SDV362837 | List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest: Historic England. 2019. Witheridge War Memorial, St John the Baptist Church, Church Street, Witheridge, Devon. Notification of Completion of Assessment. Digital. |
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SDV362954 | List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest: Historic England. 2019. Witheridge War Memorial, St John the Baptist Church, Church Street, Witheridge, Devon. Notification of Addition to List. |
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Associated Monuments: none recorded
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events: none recorded
Date Last Edited: | Dec 3 2019 12:57PM |
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