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HER Number: | MDV127649 |
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Name: | Catch meadow northwest of Torr Quarry, Buckland-Tout-Saints |
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Summary
Narrow curvilinear earthwork ditches interpreted as the gutters of a 19th century catch meadow irrigation system are visible on aerial photographs taken from 1946 onwards and on visualisations derived from lidar data captured in 2013. The catch meadow had mostly passed out of use by the late 19th century.
Location
Grid Reference: | SX 740 483 |
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Map Sheet: | SX74NW |
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Admin Area | Devon |
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Civil Parish | Buckland-Tout-Saints |
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District | South Hams |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | WOODLEIGH |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | CHARLETON |
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Protected Status: none recorded
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- CATCH MEADOW (XIX - 1801 AD to 1900 AD (Between))
Full description
Ordnance Survey, 1880-1899, First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map,
Devon County Council RAF/CPE/UK/1890 3070-3071 10-DEC-1946 (Cartographic). SDV336179.
Narrow curvilinear ditches are visible as earthworks.
NERC, 2013, LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) Tellus: South Devon to Dartmoor, LIDAR SX7348; SX7448 Tellus DTM 01-JUL-2013 to 31-AUG-2013 (Cartographic). SDV361514.
Narrow curvilinear ditches are visible as earthworks.
Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2019-2020, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP) (Interpretation). SDV362982.
Narrow curvilinear ditches, less than 2m wide, are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs taken from 1946 onwards and on visualisations derived from lidar data captured in 2013. The earthwork channels follow the contours of the northwest facing combe slope and occupy an area of circa 2.4 hectares. They are interpreted as the gutters of a 19th century catch meadow irrigation system which possibly tapped a spring-fed stream that rises circa 600m to the southeast. Catch meadow systems are designed to irrigate pasture by diverting water from a spring or stream. The water is carried along the valley sides via one or more channels or gutters and when irrigation was required the gutters were blocked, causing water to overflow from gutter to gutter, thereby irrigating the slopes. This film of water prevented the ground freezing during the winter and raised the temperature of the grass in the spring, thereby encouraging early growth, particularly important during the hungry gap of March and April. One of the earthwork ditches corresponds with a water channel depicted on the late 19th century Ordnance Survey map, suggesting that the system had mostly fallen out of use by this time.
Sources / Further Reading
SDV336179 | Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 1880-1899. First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map. First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch Map. Map (Digital).
Devon County Council RAF/CPE/UK/1890 3070-3071 10-DEC-1946. |
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SDV361514 | Cartographic: NERC. 2013. LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) Tellus: South Devon to Dartmoor. Digital. LIDAR SX7348; SX7448 Tellus DTM 01-JUL-2013 to 31-AUG-2013. [Mapped feature: #124431 ] |
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SDV362982 | Interpretation: Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R.. 2019-2020. The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP). Historic England Research Report. Digital. |
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Associated Monuments: none recorded
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events
- EDV8098 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey, Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (Ref: ACD2040)
Date Last Edited: | Feb 26 2020 8:16AM |
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