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HER Number: | MDV130082 |
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Name: | Ruined farmhouse at Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone |
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Summary
Remains of a small L-shaped farmhouse, comprising two ranges and a yard area, surrounded by ditches and banks and a series of fields (MDV19726). The farmhouse fronted onto the droveway, the earthworks of which appear to have been substantially altered during the life of the settlement, as well as at a later point.
Location
Grid Reference: | SS 823 215 |
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Map Sheet: | SS82SW |
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Admin Area | Devon |
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Civil Parish | Knowstone |
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District | North Devon |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | KNOWSTONE |
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Protected Status: none recorded
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- FARMHOUSE (XIII to XIV - 1201 AD to 1399 AD (Between))
Full description
Sabin, D. + Donaldson, K., 2006, Batsworthy Cross Wind Farm. Geophysical Survey of Proposed Turbine Locations (Report - Geophysical Survey). SDV349158.
Egging Dinwiddy, K., 2017, Excavation of a Medieval Farmhouse with Adjacent Droveway, at Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone, 138-143, 150-151, figs 2-7 (Article in Serial). SDV361981.
Remains of a small L-shaped farmhouse, comprising two ranges and a yard area, surrounded by ditches and banks and a series of fields (MDV19726). The farmhouse fronted onto the droveway, the earthworks of which appear to have been substantially altered during the life of the settlement, as well as at a later point.
Excavations revealed remains of rubble-cored drystone walls up to 0.65m wide, 0.5m high. A broad eaves drip gully up to 1.5m wide on the south-west to north-east sides indicates rainwater needed to be managed and suggest the house had a thick, low-eaved thatch or turf roof. Two ranges, one to the south-east (living area) 3.75m by 12.5m and a western range measuring 3.0m by at least 3.65m. Yard (c. 8.10m by 12.6m) was to the north-east of the house. Two probable doorways in northern wall of living area and a further gap in the western wall suggests an entrance way. Hearth (shallow depression lined with charcoal and fire-reddened clay) was situated in the south-west end of the living area. Associated stakeholes suggest the use of cooking spits and pot-hangers.
Full extent of the western range not uncovered during the excavation; farmhouse appears to have extended a few more metres. Medieval pottery (probably 13th / 14th century) was found from several of the farmhouse features.
Farmhouse appears to have been occupied for a relatively short period of time; perhaps due to worsening weather conditions (suggested by the drainage features present at the house); not unusual for houses of this period.
Sources / Further Reading
SDV349158 | Report - Geophysical Survey: Sabin, D. + Donaldson, K.. 2006. Batsworthy Cross Wind Farm. Geophysical Survey of Proposed Turbine Locations. Archaeological Surveys Ltd. 153. A4 Unbound + Digital. |
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SDV361981 | Article in Serial: Egging Dinwiddy, K.. 2017. Excavation of a Medieval Farmhouse with Adjacent Droveway, at Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Society. 75. Paperback Volume + Digital. 138-143, 150-151, figs 2-7. [Mapped feature: #128926 ] |
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Associated Monuments
MDV19726 | Related to: Field System to south-east of Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone (Monument) |
MDV19724 | Related to: Trackway south-east of Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone (Monument) |
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events
- EDV8601 - Excavation of proposed turbine site at Beaple's Moor Cross, Knowstone
- EDV5744 - Geophysical Survey of Proposed Wind Turbine Locations
Date Last Edited: | Feb 24 2021 11:04AM |
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