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HER Number:MDV17197
Name:Rectilinear Cropmark Enclosure North of Stoke Canon

Summary

A possibly incomplete rectilinear single ditched enclosure of probable later prehistoric to Roman date was visible on aerial photographs as a cropmark on the gentle slopes overlooking the floodplain of the River Exe to the north of Stoke Canon. A fainter curvilinear cropmark within the enclosure might be evidence of a round house.

Location

Grid Reference:SX 940 988
Map Sheet:SX99NW
Admin AreaDevon
Civil ParishStoke Canon
DistrictEast Devon
Ecclesiastical ParishSTOKE CANON

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Prehistoric rectangular enclosure; prehistoric or Romano-British rectilinear, single ditched enclosure, undated pit alignment, linears and prehistoric ring ditch south east of Burrow Farm

Other References/Statuses

  • National Monuments Record: 1038632
  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SX99NW/137

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2200 BC to 409 AD (Between))
  • ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Early Bronze Age to Roman - 2200 BC to 409 AD (Between))

Full description

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107911.

Aph=cuc/bts 79/(3/7/1975)/in smr.

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107912.

Aph=dap/bh 20,21(6/7/1984).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107913.

Aph=dap/ew 10,11(9/7/1985).

Untitled Source (Migrated Record). SDV107914.

Des=dprfp 1990(and photo n 27).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107915.

Aph=dap/iu 7/(10/7/1987).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107916.

Aph=dap/mr 13,14/(27/6/1989).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107917.

Aph=dap/qs 15/(24/5/1990).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107918.

Aph=dap/sc 13(25/6/1990).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107919.

Aph=dap/vm 22-25(9/7/1992).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107920.

Aph=dap/wk 30-33/(7/7/1994).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107921.

Aph=dap/wn 31-33/(14/7/1994).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107922.

Aph=dap/xp 4,5/(27/6/1995).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107923.

Aph=dap/xy 4/(5/7/1995).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107924.

Aph=dap/zc 8,9/(4/7/1996).

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV107925.

Aph=dap/zi 14/(8/7/1996).

DPRFP, Untitled Source (Migrated Record). SDV262469.

Vis=30/3/1990 (robinson) level valley field, nothing visible (dprfp).

Griffith, F. M., Untitled Source (Migrated Record). SDV8774.

Parts of three sides of an apparently rectangular enclosure visible on cuc air photograph in smr. Other fainter cropmarks. Site recorded by f. M. Griffith 4/6/1984. Appears really to have only 3 sides, with no east side. Length of west side 45m, of north side 40m. To the west a linear feature 150m long. Another 90m long crosses the enclosure. An irregular line of very marked pits runs ne-sw to the west of the enclosure (griffith).

English Heritage, 1984, NMR 2161, NMR 2161/222 26-JUN-1984 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356816.

A cropmark enclosure was visible. Map object based on this source.

Devon County Council, 1985, DAP 5489, DAP 5489/10-11 09-JUL-1985 (EW) (Aerial Photograph). SDV358066.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

Devon County Council, 1989, DAP 6727, DAP 13591/10-12 16-JUN-1989 (KZ2) (Aerial Photograph). SDV358827.

A cropmark enclosure was visible. Map object based on this source.

Devon County Council, 1989, DAP 6727, SDV358827 DAP 6727/13-14 26-JUN-1989 (MR) (Aerial Photograph). SDV358827.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

Griffith, F. M., 1991, DAP/UL, 6-7 (Aerial Photograph). SDV346304.

The enclosure and surrounding dark roughly circular and linear cropmarks are clearly visible.

Ordnance Survey, 1992, OS/92359 V, OS/92359 V 5-6 20-JUN-1992 (Aerial Photograph). SDV358055.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

Horner, B., 1994, DAP/WN, Devon County Council DAP/WN 33 7-JUL-1994 (Aerial Photograph). SDV321069.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

Griffith, F. M., 1995, DAP/XY, Devon County Council DAP/XY 05-JUL-1995 (Aerial Photograph). SDV321072.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

English Heritage, 2010, NMR 27248, NMR 27248/025, 029, 031 28-JUN-2010 (Aerial Photograph). SDV359142.

A cropmark enclosure was visible.

Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2014-2015, East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV356883.

A single ditched enclosure of probable later prehistoric to Roman date was visible on aerial photographs as a cropmark on the gentle slopes overlooking the floodplain of the River Exe, to the north of Stoke Canon and south of Burrow Farm. The cropmark was between 2 and 3 metres wide and defined almost three complete sides of a rectilinear or square enclosure measuring approximately 36 metres to a side. The ditches defining part of the south and most of the east sides of the enclosure appear not to have been completed. A fainter curvilinear cropmark visile in the north-east quadrant of the enclosed area might be evidence of the drip gulley of a round house circa 15 metres in diameter.
Many of the aerial photographs consulted by the survey are copies of DAPs held by the Historic England Archive. In some cases these have been recorded as separate sources. This is because variations in the way the prints have been processed could result in images on which archaeological features are visible to a greater or lesser degree.

Devon County Council, 2019, Google Earth Aerial Photograph Pilot Project, GE40 (Aerial Photograph). SDV363341.

(SX 93938 98887) Enclosures and linears south of Burrow Cottages. Enclosures - settlement MDV10275, MDV17197, MDV60649, MDV60650, MDV79247 visible on the 2018 Google Earth aerial images. Linears and enclosures also visible further south and field boundaries MDV79247 evident. Bronze Age to Romano-British in date.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV107911Aerial Photograph:
SDV107912Aerial Photograph:
SDV107913Aerial Photograph:
SDV107914Migrated Record:
SDV107915Aerial Photograph:
SDV107916Aerial Photograph:
SDV107917Aerial Photograph:
SDV107918Aerial Photograph:
SDV107919Aerial Photograph:
SDV107920Aerial Photograph:
SDV107921Aerial Photograph:
SDV107922Aerial Photograph:
SDV107923Aerial Photograph:
SDV107924Aerial Photograph:
SDV107925Aerial Photograph:
SDV262469Migrated Record: DPRFP.
SDV321069Aerial Photograph: Horner, B.. 1994. DAP/WN. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). Devon County Council DAP/WN 33 7-JUL-1994.
SDV321072Aerial Photograph: Griffith, F. M.. 1995. DAP/XY. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). Devon County Council DAP/XY 05-JUL-1995.
SDV346304Aerial Photograph: Griffith, F. M.. 1991. DAP/UL. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). 6-7.
SDV356816Aerial Photograph: English Heritage. 1984. NMR 2161. NMR Aerial Photograph. Print. NMR 2161/222 26-JUN-1984.
SDV356883Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2014-2015. East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital.
Linked documents:1
SDV358055Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1992. OS/92359 V. Ordnance Survey. Photograph (Paper). OS/92359 V 5-6 20-JUN-1992.
SDV358066Aerial Photograph: Devon County Council. 1985. DAP 5489. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). DAP 5489/10-11 09-JUL-1985 (EW).
SDV358827Aerial Photograph: Devon County Council. 1989. DAP 6727. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). SDV358827 DAP 6727/13-14 26-JUN-1989 (MR).
SDV359142Aerial Photograph: English Heritage. 2010. NMR 27248. English Heritage. Digital. NMR 27248/025, 029, 031 28-JUN-2010.
SDV8774Migrated Record: Griffith, F. M..

Associated Monuments

MDV127829Related to: Linear features south of Burrow Cottage, Stoke Canon (Monument)
MDV127830Related to: Possible enclosure south of Burrow Cottage, Stoke Canon (Monument)

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV6530 - The East and Mid-Devon Rivers Catchment NMP project (Ref: ACD613)

Date Last Edited:Mar 12 2020 12:11PM